Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Minnesota

Police Brutality Minorities Under Attack - 944 Words

Police Brutality: Minorities under attack On April 19, 2015 at approximately 7 a.m., Freddie Grey, a 25-year-old black man from Baltimore, Maryland died by mysterious causes. After being chased down and thrown into a police van by police officers, he was taken out of the van unresponsive and soon, â€Å"...lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday, underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life (Ford, 2015). Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner are other minority males that have become symbols of a raging national conversation about police brutality and racial injustice. These events have caused community’s civil rights protests to unite under themes such as; Black Lives Matter, Hands Up Don t Shoot, No Justice No Peace, and â€Å"I Can’t Breathe.† Police brutality driven by racial profiling is evident in lower income and minority areas. This is apparent because of lack of minority police officers, racial pro filing in all ages, and the fear of the people in the community to step up to authority in the face of adversity. The topic of police brutality is very popular in the media today. According to CNN’s Eliott C. McLaughlin, â€Å"It feels like every week, a name is added to the list: another man, often black and unarmed, has died at the hands of police.† The Huffington Post even has a whole section of its website dedicated to police brutality. It includes a listing of all the recent events of police brutality, violenceShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality : A Social Problem1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a social problem faced in many communities around the world. Focusing on North America, the problems and central focuses on police brutality stem from racism and the excessive abuse of power. Police brutality is defined as unmerited, excessive and aggressive abuse, police brutality is a phenomenon that causes irreparable harm to its victims. The abuse may be physical or psychological, and the victims can feel the effects of this abuse for a lifetime. These effects include n otRead MoreThe And A Dark And Dark Skin859 Words   |  4 PagesJaywalking in a hoodie and a dark skin and you could provoke six bullets straight to the head especially if it is right next to a recently robbed convenience store in Missouri. That is what happened in Ferguson as a result of a gruesome episode of police brutality and injustice. Perhaps the only injustice in this world is the deceptive consciousness with which we convince ourselves that we are infallible. Perhaps it is the very imperfection that contorts every aspect of our lives. That is the irony ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Police Brutality1646 Words   |  7 Pages One of the biggest problems that plague America is police brutality. The job of the police is to protect the community they’re assigned to work in, from any illegal activity that occurs. However, there are officers who believe they are above the law. Police brutality has been a political oppression that has been occurring more many years. There’s been many cases of excessive force towards innocent civilians by an officer that has sparked a national outrage. Stephan Lendman of Media with ConscienceRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Boston Tea Party Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesrebellions. In 1792, which was only 5 years after the Bill of Rights was ratified, congress passed the Calling Forth Act. This law gave â€Å"the president the authority to unilaterally call up and command state militias to repel insurrections, fend off attacks from hostile American Indian tribes, and address other threats that presented themselves while Congress wasn t in session† (Rise of the Warrior Cop). The Boston Tea Party rebellion was against the taxes on tea and America won against EnglandRead MoreRacial Profiling And The American Civil Liberties Union1081 Words   |  5 Pages Police brutality has been in the headlines for years. Reports continually stream in, exhibiting the needless force displayed by police. However, the people don’t always have all the information. The media shows the aftereffects itself, not the reasons why the victim was targeted. Perhaps it was a justified arrest. Maybe it was simply because the target of the attack wasn’t white. Police are constantly put on trial for their crimes, but the community may never know the whole truth. The pain and miseryRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1465 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom African Americans protesting that they are pulled over by police officers for no reason other than the color of their skin. But racial profiling isn t only about African-Americans, racial profiling deals with other ethnicity groups likewi se. Police departments across the country too often use extortionate force, injuring people suspected of misconduct and sometimes killing them. Stop and frisk is the practice by which a police officer initiates a cessation of an individual on the street allegedlyRead More Police Brutality: A Minority Group Concern Essay examples1926 Words   |  8 PagesRelations between the police and minority groups are a continuing problem in many multiracial societies. Surveys consistently document racial differences in perceptions of the police, with minorities more likely than whites to harbor negative views. (Weitzer and Tuch, Race and Perceptions of Police Misconduct, 2004) A great deal of society views law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, thisRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1608 Words   |  7 PagesPolice abuse remains as one of the most deliberate human rights violations in the United States. For over a decade police have acted in ways that makes us question their professionalism. Makes the wonder if law enforcement are taking advantage of their criminal justice â€Å"powers† October 22 is â€Å"National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and Criminalization of an Entire Generation†. (Aol News). On October 22 many people across the country wear black to fight back against police brutalityRead MoreThe Problem Of Police Brutality1509 Words   |  7 PagesWith the current Spring Valley, South Carolina situation, this is perhaps a great time to address that police brutality does not, in any circumsta nce, exist. A few days ago, a video had surfaced the internet, showing a 15-year-old African American female being forcefully pulled out of a desk at school. After seeing this video, many concluded that the police officer was wrong for his actions, without listening to the facts first. As more videos arise, we begin to see the actual circumstances. In theRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There have

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing and Coach - 4120 Words

Coach, Inc. About Coach, Inc Coach, Inc in New York, NY is the most recognized luxury American brand manufacturing women’s handbags and purses. It was established as a family-run workshop in 1941 and incorporated in Maryland (Manta). The SIC Code is 3171, and the NAICS Code is 316992. Besides women s handbags and purses, it also produces women s accessories, travel bags, outwear, personal leather goods, apparels, belts, scarves, and men’s business cases, wallets, and purses. In 2010, Coach, Inc. employed approximately 13,000 people and had an estimated annual revenue of $3,230,468,000 (Coach, Inc. 10K, 2010). Although Coach does have men’s handbags and so many products, it mostly concentrates on women’s handbags and purses.†¦show more content†¦and consumer demand. Fiscal Year Ended Net Sales (Dollars in millions) Percentage of Total Net Sales July 3,2010 June 27,2009 Rate of Change July 3,2010 June 27,2009 Direct-to-Consumer $3,155.8 $2,726.9 15.7% 87.5% 84.4% Indirect $451.8 $503.6 (10.3%) 12.5% 15.6% Total net Sales $3,607.6 $3,230.5 11.7% 100.0% 100.0% Table 1 Net Sales by Operating Segment Coach claims that net sales from the direct-to-consumer division in the North American market increased 16%, comparing to the 2009 fiscal year end (Coach 10K, Inc., 2010). Based on this data, 16% will be utilized to determine the sales value of handbags. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Lew Frankfort, said that the company decreased the overall prices of their products sold in retail stores by 10%~15% through 2010 (Made-for-outlet goods to diminish in Coach stores, 2009), and their factory stores priced products based on their retail stores. Therefore, we can use this rate to determine the change rate in handbag pricing sold in these two different stores to analyze the price elasticity. By using the above data, the formula for price elasticity is as follows: âž ¢ X= 2009 net sales in the direct-to-consumer division in North America. âž ¢ 1.16 X=2010 net sales in the direct-to-consumer division in North America. According to Figure X, estimating the net sale of handbags is as follows: âž ¢ 0.62 X= 2009 net sales ofShow MoreRelatedCoach, Inc. Marketing Plan Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesCoach Marketing Plan June 2010 – June 2012 BUS 620: Final Group Project March 8, 2010 *Executive Summary *- The focus of our 2 year marketing campaign is the building of the Coach line of handbags. The typical market focus of the handbag business for Coach is geared towards middle class women who have an interest in quality handbags and don’t who mind paying a little more for the quality and prestige of Coach products. While a Coach handbag is certainly a niche item, we feel thereRead MoreCoach Inc Handbags: Marketing Strategy Analysis1120 Words   |  5 PagesCoach, Inc. Handbags A marketing strategy is important for any product, and a big part of that strategy is the distribution elements and channels (Distribution, 2009; Marketing, 2011; Timberlake, 2012). Coach is very selective about how they distribute their products. They have authorized stores and outlet stores, as well as catalogs and a company website (Coach, 2012). They also allow some department stores to carry their products, as well as catalogues and specialty stores (Coach, 2012). A fewRead MoreMarketing Management Case Study - Coach Inc.1547 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Coach, Inc. is a designer, producer, and marketer of a prestige line of handbags, briefcases, luggage, and accessories. The company made its reputation selling sturdy leather purses in unchanging, traditional, classic styles, and it remains one of the best-known leather brands in the United States and has a growing reputation overseas. In addition to its main product line, the company offers Coach brand watches, footwear, and home and office furniture through agreements with licensingRead MoreMarketing Strategies871 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Strategies Marketing strategy is the plan of an organization to market its product. A good marketing strategy enables the organization to get the best marketing results and help it sustain its marketing advantage by using limited amount of resource. This report is the comparison of marketing strategies of three different companies. Lansing Aviation Lansing Aviation is a private company which provides aircrafts on rental to individuals and to flight training. It provides aviation consultancyRead MoreWhy Canada And South America Could Be Viable Places For Business1278 Words   |  6 Pagestargeted towards mixed gender locations. conclusion While Coach, Inc. has managed to capture a large amount of the market by pursuing a broad differentiation strategy and promoting the company as an accessible luxury brand, they still have some areas to improve upon. Appendix A – External Analysis A.1 Porter’s Five Forces Rivals: High: Very strong competitive forces, many options for a consumer to choose from. Suppliers: Low: Coach, Inc. has many supplier options to purchase the materials thatRead MoreExpansion, Brand And Competitive Scope1158 Words   |  5 Pagesmain issues of Coach include expansion, brand dilution, and differentiation issues. The first issue is that Coach may have difficulty to entering into new markets such as Hong Kong, Macau, mainland China, Singapore, and Taiwan markets because it requires a huge capital to open retail stores and implement marketing plans. The second issue of Coach that is partnerships can be risky for luxury brands. If the paired up brands have lower level of quality and bad brand images, the Coach brand image mayRead MoreMarketing Strategy, Penetration Strategy1570 Words   |  7 Pagesmore awareness its brand, products and services. Coach â€Å"1941 in Manhattan, New York, six leather artisans rely on exquisite craftsmanship, located in a loft where the family-style workshop to produce high-quality leather, COACH brand was born. COACH is also the United States by the market the longest and most successful leather brands.† (Allenlin, Oct 20, 2009 ) By the 1950s, COACH has launched dozens of classic style, the proportion of moderate Coach Handbag design. The quality and durability of theseRead MoreInternal Analysis Of Coach Has Built Its Business1706 Words   |  7 PagesInternal Analysis Coach has built its business based on their ability to minimize their cost while maximizing their customers perceived value. In order to minimize their cost, Coach found it most cost effective to outsource their manufacturing overseas. With such a far distance between their home location in the United States and their manufactured products, Coach implemented management controls near the locations of production. This helped ensure that production runs smoothly and that the qualityRead MoreBrand Positioning of Coach1050 Words   |  5 PagesBrand Positioning of COACH Positioning Statement For consumers of middle income levels who need both self purchases and gifts, COACH is an affordable and accessible luxury brand of accessories that offers classic, modern American styling products at extremely well made quality, excellent value and attractive prices. COACH successfully builds market share by leveraging its unique position as an accessible luxury lifestyle brand - a luxury brand even middle class can afford and a preferredRead MoreWhy Problem Solving Discussion Is The Best Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pages observing as the strategy the coach just observe what the practitioner is doing, takes notes and later advise the practitioner on the area of improvement. The critics of this strategy in our marketing department is you can t allow the practitioner to go and do mistake outside with our clients. Therefore, this strategy is not applicable. Second, videotaping is another strategy the coaches use to train the practitioner. The disadvantage of this method is the coach can t follow the practitioner

Essay on Innovation of weapons during World War I

Within World War I began a new age of warfare. As compared to previous engagements, the adoption of new weapons changed the way in World War I was fought. Not only did the concept of war change in terms of where battles were fought, how much revenue must be spent on the war and how much time a war could span; weapons changed. During the Indian Wars and War for independence, basic weapons were used. World War I began to become mobile. Use of planes, tanks and other technological advances had been implemented. The technological advances brought about were implemented within this war in an attempt to make the war last a shorter and to show prestige. Not only were mobile aerial and ground assets involved in war now, but other technology†¦show more content†¦According to Wolff (1958), the introduction of small arms with rapid-fire capabilities and artillery lead to armies digging miles and miles of trenches with fronted with barbed wire to adapt. Trench warfare changed th e nature in which the war could be fought because this defensive position, that often limited movement, was utilized throughout the French and German borders. Trenches hindered any flanking movement and limited armies from fighting opposing armies how they were used to. Therefore, instead of making any bold flanking movements, soldiers had to utilize trenches to make frontal attacks. During such movements, soldiers were often killed in mass numbers because there was no cover or concealment from the friendly trench to the opposing army’s trench. Often soldiers were victim to machine gun fire or artillery. With this change in warfare, adaptation was necessary. (Wolff, 1958) It was obvious that previous war tactics were now obsolete with the increased use of the machine gun. In order to bypass the dangers of conducting a frontal attack of the enemy against the threat of machine guns, new weapons were created and tested. Colonel Ernest Swinton of the British army laid down critical specifications that had to be part of the end product. This creation was a tracked vehicle that was large and trapezoid shaped. This tracked vehicle’s ability to cross over trenches and other uneven terrain, climb high obstacles, resist small arms fire and permit aShow MoreRelatedWorld War Ii Weapon Advances Essay example1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Advances of Weaponry During World War II In every war fought throughout the history of mankind, the dependence on weapons was highly sought after. From swords to guns, weaponry has progressed throughout the ages with each war fought. No other war has seen more advances in weaponry than World War II. Many of those advances made this war focused on artillery, land vehicles, naval ships and aircraft. These advances, although beneficial, have also led to more bloodshed on the battlefield becauseRead MoreOn the Evolution of War802 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of War World War II was the first â€Å"high-tech† war. While there had been new technologies in World War I, they did not have the lasting impact on modern society like World War II innovations. During the Second World War, countries poured all of their resources into developmental and operations research. Scientists invented technologies for practical and immediate purposes instead of conducting experiments to more deeply understand the natural world. The World War II weapons race for advancedRead MoreThe War Of The French Revolution1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe military history lessons to abstract the aspects of war, which enhance our leadership and capabilities to take the right decision. Therefore, I am going to start with war definition. â€Å"War is an act of force to compel our enemy to do our Will†. During the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries, a series of conflicts dominated Europe. These conflicts had its influence on the Europe at that tim e, but the Napoleonic wars had the most lasting impact on western warfare. The explosionRead MoreInfluences of Civil War Technology 1432 Words   |  6 PagesWar is something that everyone knows about. it is very prominent and chances are throughout the history of the world there is always someone effected by it during any point in time. Wars come and go leaving many good and bad things behind, whichever light it is looked at from, weaponry is always one of those things. War time is notorious for pushing technology to the edge, this including weaponry. There have been several wars that impacted future weaponry but the Civil War is on the farthest awayRead MoreMajor Innovations And Occurred During World War II1000 Words   |  4 PagesWhat particular innovations and occurred during World War II and what geographic considerations were necessary for planners and politicians in terms of strategy and tactics? As World War II progressed, the advancements that had shown up on and in the combat zones, seas and the overall attitude of World War I were enhanced and made considerably more viable and lethal. I will be going over a few of the innovations during World War II as well as a few of the tactics and strategies used when overcomingRead MoreConvergence of Military Revolutions1409 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter of World War I? Submitted by [Name of Researcher] Name of Discipline [Area of Study] Name of Institution Logo of Institution 22 January 2012 Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Plans made in anticipation of the War and Doctrine failed. 3 III. Evolved weapons technologies resulted in prolonged stalemate and enormous losses of personnel and equipment. 5 IV. Both sides tried innovations to break the deadlock. 6 V. Conclusion 6 References 8 I. Introduction World War I was an epicRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Middle East1071 Words   |  5 Pagescomplicated system of war. From Gangas Khan to America’s involvement in the Middle East, all successful generals, military leaders, and conquerors have found commonality in their zealous emphasis on, and desire for, possessing the most technologically advanced forms of weaponry. Such a desire was not ignored in America nor England during the Industrial Revolution, but, rather, was seen by many as an opportune investment during a time of extraordinarily progressive innovation. With this in mind theRead Moreâ€Å"The Greatest Generation†: A Study of World War II Technology800 Words   |  4 PagesGeneration†: A Study of World War II Technology To some, World War II may seem like a great war that happened a long time ago, a war where however great the innovations during the war were, they are much out of date now, and so they have no impact on today’s world. But to another, who understand the world and how it grows, realize that wherever a nation is, it is in that position because of its history. This means that without all of the improvements of technology during World War II, the world as we know itRead MoreImpact Of The Great War On The World War I1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' The Great War The War to end all Wars† 1914 - 1918 The First World War was one of the most remarkable wars in history. Out of one shot from a Serbian rebel came one of the bloodiest conflicts in human history, and one of the most revolutionary. (importance of world war one, 2015) The purpose of this assignment was to find out the role of Australia in the war and its impact upon the nation. In this assignment, key events and actions that lead to the outbreak of war and Australia’s involvementRead MoreHuman Progress in the Twentieth Century Despite Two World Wars953 Words   |  4 Pages The world in the 20th century went through the destruction of World War I and World War II and the hazard of a nuclear war in the course of the Cold War and coped to revolutionize themselves with essential developments within their societies. The world, as a whole, has advanced more than it has suffered during the turbulent 20th century because of the advancements of innovations and human right, despite the demolition of the two World Wars. The 20th century inflicted the greatest suffering to the

Understand Current Perspectives in Criminal Behavior

Questions: 1. A comparison of the similarities between these five different computer criminal behaviors and typologies? 2. A comparison of the differences found between these five different computer criminal behaviors and typologies? 3. An analysis of how organizations can benefit from understanding each of these different computer criminal behaviors and typologies? Answers: Introduction Computer crimes refers to the extensive use of the information technology for illegal purposes or for unauthorized access of the computer system where the intent is to damage, delete or alter the data present in the computers. Even identity thefts, misusing devices or electronic frauds are considered as computer crimes. Additionally, there are other crimes such as cyber crimes, credit card account theft, internet fraud and telemarketing frauds. There are five major cyber crimes which are to be taken care of or which can affect someones personal life and are as follows:- Cyber stalking Identity theft Computer virus Phishing Hacking Cyber stalking Cyber stalking can simply be termed as online stalking. Data destruction, monitoring, exploitation of minor all comes under cyber stalking. Instant messages, emails, phone calls and other communication devices are used by the cyber stalkers to harass the people and annoying attention to their life and family activities. Stalking can be simply understood as following somebody with the intent to harass them and which is unwanted, often abusive and usually illegal. This cyberstalker may be anybody a former friend, an ex or someone who just want to bother you. Cyber stalking can harm in may ways like: damage of career, confidence, credits and friendship etc.. Moreover, it is observed that the cyberstalking victims are also the victims of domestic violence. The enhancements in technologies are making life easier day by day, but on the contrary, it is giving unmatchable power and information to the cyberstalkers to harass people. Recently, a girl in Washington was sentenced to death for a cyber stalking incident in which she and her friend treated her classmates account with solicitation for sex and explicit photos. Identity thefts It refers to all the crimes in which somebody obtains personal data through wrong means and particularly for economic gain. All the passwords personal data such as credit card number or bank account number, social security number, telephone calling card number, and various identity data can be used by the culprits to personally profit on someone other expenses. Only the fingerprint which is unique and cannot be identical to other is safer. In some cases, the fingerprints are also used in recent years, but this is a rare case. These personal data should be kept very safely, such that they dont fall into the wrong hands, because then it become vulnerable to theft. Many cases of unauthorized person taking their funds out of victims bank account and in some rare cases it had happened that the complete identity of a personnel have been used such that the victim indulges in vast debts and committed crimes in the name of the victim. This causes a great problem for the victims for which the criminal was responsible. One example of medical fraud happened in the US. Gerald Barnes stole the identity of Gerald Barnbaum after losing his own pharmacist license after committing medical fraud. A diabetic patient died under his care after that he also worked as a physician for FBI agents. Now he is behind the bar and serving hard time. Computer Virus Generating a computer virus, malware or trojan is not a crime, but if this is to be spread to other computers for any illegal purposes, then it will be treated as a crime and the person will be liable for any infection or damage caused to others computer. In 2009, a girl from Manila in Philippines texted an email to his boyfriend which was a love letter. This email replicated itself to everyones outlook account and then destroyed all the local files. Due to this email many organizations had to shut down, losing all their organizational data. Later, the computer users were literally feared to let love in their lives. Phishing This is email fraud method in which the perpetrator sends emails which look legitimate in the first look and it asks for personal and financial information from people. Generally, the name taken in email appears to be trustworthy and well known such that everyone gets attracted to it. Yahoo, MSN, America online, PayPal and Ebay are the names taken by the frauds and itself gives lure hope of transferring a great amount of money into ones account. Recently, In India emails for different mail holders was sent from the name of RBI stating that the person has an undisputed amount of more than 4 crores INR with the RBI. And, this will be delivered to the account after giving the bank account details. Hacking The hacking of computers has been started only after the intervention of the internet era. Hacking means the usage of others system illegally or without permission. It is a major crime if the security system of any country or the governmental database is hacked. Sometimes an organization system is hacked for the purpose of fraud. 1. Similarities' between Computer crimes There are various similarities between computer crimes, but the major one is that all the computer crimes take place only because of our mistakes. One should be very careful towards these computer crimes and try to avoid all the circumstances leading to these situations. Every computer crime leads to the loss of the victims by great means and in some case loss of life may also take place. 2. Differences between Computer crimes A Large difference exists in the investigative process and these are revealed by the definition extinctions. Traditional crimes are generally concerned with the person or property offenses that law enforcement has continued to struggle. Whereas non traditional crimes involves a computer for the current work and to encompass that. Non- traditional crimes have not received much attention as compared to the traditional crimes. They do not cause the same instinctive and emotionally-charged reaction, whereas conventional crimes do the same. It is very difficult to observe and detect the cyber crime. The relative privacy is compounded by these problems by the Internet an the transcendence of geographical and physical limitations of cyberspace. 3. How the organizations can be benefited by understanding these issues These issues should be known to the organizations or the pupils whose life is surrounded by computers. Having complete knowledge of the computer crimes the organization will keep their confidential data safer and not easily accessible. Cyberspace security can be increased, more options for saving data is available. The frauds, hacking issues losses can be eradicated, which will help in the success of an organization. References Rosoff, S. M., Pontell, H. M., Tillman, R. (2002). Profit without honor: white-collar crime and the looting of America. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (2000). Computer crime, can it affect you? Retrieved September 07 2015, from https://www3.sk.sympatico.ca/rcmpccs/cpu-crim.html Russell-Einhorn, M. L. (2004). Federal-Local Law Enforcement Collaboration inInvestigating and Prosecuting Urban Crime, 1982-1999: Drugs, Weapons, andGangs (No. NCJ 201782): National Institute of Justice.Sanders, W. (1977). Detective work. New York: Free Press.Schwartau, W. (1999). Cyber-vigilantes hunt down hackers. September 7 2015, from https://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9901/12/cybervigilantes.idg Silke, A. (2001). Dealing with vigilantism: Issues and lessons for the police.Police Journal, 74(2), 120-133. Skogan, W. G., Antunes, G. E. (1979). Information, apprehension, and deterrence: Exploring the limits of police productivity. Journal of CriminalJustice, 7, 217-241.Tarde, G. (Ed.). ([1890] 1903). Gabriel Tarde's laws of imitation. New York:Henry Holt.United Nations. (1994). International Review of Criminal Policy - United Lu, Y., Polgar, M., Luo, X., Cao, Y. (2010, Winter). Social network analysis of a criminal hacker community. Wada, F., Longe, O., Danquah, P. (2012, April). Action speaks louder than words understanding cyber criminal behavior using criminological theories. Willison, R., Warkentin, M. (2013, March). Beyond the deterrence: An expanded view of employee computer abuse.

Business Resources Business Market Efficiency

Question: Describe about the Business Resources for Business Market Efficiency. Answer: Introduction ABM Resources is a company involved in mining in Australia. It is categorized in the mining sector of the ASX . ABM Resources has developed many sites and is working on others in the Northern part of Australia. The organization has more than thirty eight thousand kilometres squared which is licenced in this area. This confirms that the company has got a lot of potential and therefore its shares should be steadily rising(Barnes, 2009). It provides actualized a fresh out of the box new operating method outline that can incorporate the operations of the company in some new ranges : Gold sites are present in Americas whereby the organization plans to begin working together with the australian continent . In this paper we shall look into the obligations of a CFO and how the role may influence the growth of the company . The CFO of ABM Resources is a member of the management whose duty is to enhance the benefits put its stakeholders with a specific end goal to boost shareholder value . Tod ay it is critical that they have specialization in overseeing organization accounts . Organizations are real supporters to the monetary wellbeing of our economy , and are regularly delicate and helpless to disappointment because of the presence of poor administration , especially money related blunder . Subsequently the job of a CFO can't be over stressed in the current world When it comes to administration there are some contrasts in the way the companies are managed. ABM Resources is listed in the Autralian Bourse. Therefore, this is one of the the biggest companies that we have in Australia. As so, the shareholders demand that their shares have the maximum value so that they get profit when they sell.want the value of their shares increased which is also known as wealth maximization.With the size of the firm, it comes with it more complex financial systems hence there is a need to have a more experienced and competent person who knows matters relating to finance management. For this intent and purpose we are going to analyse the role of the head of a financial manager(Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2005). The financial structure of this company demands that there be a chief finance officer who oversees the financial aspect of the company (Guizot, 2007). The CFO is responsible for ensuring that the company does not get into cash flow problems. Hence there are various functions or roles that the chief finance officer in the company is mandated to perform. The shareholders have confidence that their money and other assets are in good hands thanks to the introduction of a chief finance officer position in the organization(Strachman, 2012). The chief finance officer develops and formulates an ideal financing capital formulae or capital structure that suits the company. Capital structure is decided by the chief finance officer on how much debt and equity ratio the company will use (Ainslie, 2002) The CFO should be able to advice the manager on which capital mix the firm ought to use to finance its projects. To do this, it is imperative that the CFO choses the right decisions to accomplishment the goal of the company. The CFO is mandated to advice the companys board on the relevant projects that can increase the companys profitability as well as wealth maximization. The CFO should advice on the (capital spending plan) on the undertaking or tasks or projects for the organization considering the return of each of them;. The chief finance officer should know how to access the funds and also mobilize funds for the projects The CFO, is in charge of managing funds for the organization hence has to know where to get and place the funds. Roles of CFO The CFO is supposed to find the best way to utilize money and other financial assets to grow the company. Allocating of these assets is the second duty of the cfo , he allocates them on projects that are more secure and productive. Furthermore he is involved in budgeting (Strachman, 2012). The income of an organization empowers it to meet its commitments and get the advantages required to accomplish their objectives. The Chief Finance officer assesses the money related options, builds up extra data and as put before, settles on the choices taking into account expected income and the risks connected with these projects chosen (Helbk, Lindest and McLellan, 2010). There are different undertakings relegated to the CFO in bigger organizations such as ABM Resources. As there are many activities in the finance department, some activities are taken up by the treasurer, controller, bookkeeper and the accountant. However, the CFO who is the head of the finance department is mandated to oversee and direct these individuals who work under him. That is the reason it is crucially essential that the administration duties be left to Chief finance officer in an organization to serve for the growth of the business; for an organization with the right projects it can create and get bigger profits (Strachman, 2012). The CFO is responsible for ensuring that the company does not get into cash flow problems. Therefore, these are some of thevarious functions or roles that the chief finance officer in the company is mandated to perform. Since the organization has targets it must develop approaches to utilize its assets. Along these lines, the Chief Finance officers are is responsibl;e for the workers as he works hand in hand with the human resource officer to promote the we;lfare of the workers as the workers who are taken care of are more productive. This is the second role of a or duty of the CFO. Listed companies such as ABM Resources have shares that are available for purchase either through the bourse or through an IPO. The CFO is responsible for setting the price of the share price in case of an initial public offer .The chief finance officer is responsible for making decision on how to finance projects both in the longrun and short run. The CFO is supposed to find the best way to utilize money and other financial assets to grow the company Financing decisions can break or make a company hence the knowledge of a chief finance officer is critical in giving the company to continue being a going concern.. How duty of CFO can affect goal of the organization In companies that are big, for example, ABM Resources, the Chief Finance officer is the person mandated to keep the interest of the stakeholders. He communicates with the thirdparties as well as management. Third parties include the shareholders and the suppliers, the chief financial officer is assures the shareholders that their wealth is safeguarded and will be increased. The main objective of this company is to maximize share value. Another goal of the organization is to minimize cost, the CFO is in charge of making operations that lessen the cost and increases effectiveness and efficacy in the organization accordingly he is critical for ABM Resources and guarantees that the organization acquires little expenses. In the event that the organization need to make a profit this aspect has to be considered in all the projects (McCrary, 2005).That leads to the success of the projects undertaken and ultimately enhance operations within the organization. There is competing needs for the resources that the company has on the projects that are being undertaken by the company. Hence, the chief financial officer is very important to allocate resources to the competing projects. The CFO is continually assessing and evaluating the various projects being undertaken to advice the management and allocate the resources in a good way (McCrary, 2005) He also advices the board on where to reinvest the companys profits. These decisions must be made with a lot consideration on the grounds that if the projects do not have a huge return then this may affect the shareholders wealth and share value (McCrary, 2005) Lastly, The CFO should ensure that all his roles mentioned above , this ensures that the company is steady and balanced (Nelken, 2006). The Chief fund officer ought to take note that his decisions affect the organizational objectives directly. One of the objectives of the company is to increase and grow its market share hence the Chief finance officer is manadated to come up with policies that enable the company take that direction(Project portfolio administration, 2009) . the Chief finance officer ensures that the company is on an upward trajectory by venturing in new arrears where they can find minerals(Read, 2013). Therefore as we can see the Chief finance officer is basically an important member of any company and moreso companies that are listed in the ASX such as ABM resources should ensure that they have a CFO to advice on diffewrent aspects of the finances to the company(Watanabe, 2010). He also is instrumental in making sure that the copmpanys taxes are paid on time to avoid any penalties resulting to late submissions or non payment of taxes that increase the companys tax liabilities (Project portfolio administration, 2009). b. Efficient market hypothesis In share market and trading speculations is how people maje profits. It is known as buying long and selling short. However, what most people do not know is trhat information in the market influences the share price of the company (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). The efficient market hypothesis states that the share price of the equities and stocks is directly influenced by the the information that ius being floated in the market. This theory was formulated by Fama Eugene who was a professor in the university of Chicago. In 1970, the professor developed the hypotheisis further by suggesting that there is a weak market hypothesis, semi strong market hypothesis and lastly the strong market hypothesis. The information alludes to any sort of news that may decide the values cost is irregular ( arbitrary walk ) which is difficult to find ahead of time . The efficient market hypothesis was formulated by Professor Fama of Chicago university. Taking into account the idea of efficient marke ts hypothesis more often than not they are purchased and sold at sensible quality , which makes it hard for forex financial adviser to purchase underprised shares or even offer securities at higher costs , subsequently, it could be hard to beat the business by method for a determination approach activities like specialized examination , and the sole path by which the speculator will have the capacity to get more returns is basically by obtaining activities bearing an expanded level of danger (The standard for portfolio administration, 2013). Beyond , this the market is affected by information both in the present and past (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). Role of a fund manager The primary function of an hedge fund manager is to ensure that he manages wealth of the investors in that fund where the unit holders ought to have the right to get benefit furthermore investors who put their funds in this type of fund looking to enhance their share prices and increase returns (Bodie and Merton, 2000). The other role of a fund manager or director is administrating on the fund and having mix of shares in the portfolio. Different investors incorporate Investment Consulting, evaluation of positions, rights and commitments of the asset, and the risk associated with the portfolio(Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). Other roles include Issuing securities, certificates of enrollment of the shares and the estimation of the value of the shares or portfolio. The fund manager also is mandated to speculate on behalf of the investors to increase their wealth and should also give periodical reports on the performance of the (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002).The fund manager or administrator likewise Provides Information about strategies on exchanges of assets and gives Information about record the securities .In conclusion, the fund manager should not choose portfolio with a pin since it can use previous information to know the future price of the share (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). References Ainslie, L. (2002). Hedge fund management. Charlottesville, Va.: Association for Investment Management and Research. Barnes, P. (2009). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Brealey, R. and Myers, S. (1991). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Guizot, A. (2007). The hedge fund compliance and risk management guide. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Horwitz, R. (2004). Hedge fund risk fundamentals. Princeton, NJ: Bloomberg Press. Mak, D. (2006). Mathematical techniques in financial market trading. Hackensack, N.J.: World Scientific. McCrary, S. (2005). Hedge fund course. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. Moles, P. (2011). Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Nelken, I. (2006). Hedge fund investment management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Read, C. (2013). The efficient market hypothesists. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2002). Corporate finance. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2005). Corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Shain, R. (2008). Hedge fund due diligence. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Strachman, D. (2012). The fundamentals of hedge fund management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Watanabe, Y. (2010). The recent trend of hedge fund strategies. New York: Nova Science Publishers.