USEC Capital Budgeting Case Questions

In one section (max 5 sentences), depict the general circumstance looked by USEC: USEC is the lead provider of advanced uranium, which is utilized to fuel atomic reactors. Because of a terminating contract with a force provider, the creation of Uranium fuel turned out to be over the top expensive at the present Paducah plant. USEC made another plant called APC trying to propel innovation and become the minimal effort makers in the Uranium business. Mackovjak is a money related examiner entrusted with the assessment of USEC. So as to appropriately esteem USEC, Mackovjak needs to assess APC and their commitments to USEC.2) What is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for USEC in July 2006? (Accept the normal profit for the market is around 11%)WACC= .10703We determined a = .134 which we determined utilizing the normal return condition: . Our condition seemed to be like this: For the value we accepted the quantity of offers remarkable for 2006 which was 86.1 million *10.8 (cost per shar e) 930 million The obligation was given in the capital economic situations at 475 million (making D+E equivalent 1405 million) For we utilized the respect development, which was given at 0.0904 The assessment rate was evaluated dependent on the 2005 information to be about 40 percent.3) After deciding the important Cash Flows for the task, what is the NPV? *FCF were determined in the exceed expectations spreadsheetWe were utilizing a $20 fixed cost because of an understanding for the Uranium anyway this changed as the understanding lapsed and we were required to purchase Uranium at advertise cost. Sales= (Production *SWU price)Cash Costs= (Production of APC* Market cost )+ (Production of APC* Enrichment costs) *When APC got utilitarian, improvement costs were diminished significantly Non Cash Costs= DepreciationCurrent assets= production* stock (this was just utilized in 2012) Market price* creation (was utilized for 2013 and after) Current liabilities= 1 % of DOE for beginning exam ination of axis innovation Net working capital= current resources †current liabilities (we found the change in Networking capital) Operating money flow= S-C(1-T)+TDChanged in fixed asset= capital expenditureWe utilized these qualities to ascertain a future income utilizing the condition: FCF= working income - increment in systems administration capital - increment in fixed assets.In request to discover the NPV of the undertaking we took the FCF from ACP alone. We needed to perceive that the rent on Paducah was not related with ACP, anyway a one percent sovereignty was included to current liabilities the ACP anticipating. So as to check our underlying estimation we analyzed the systems administration capital of the APC venture to 5% of deals that was suggested by another expert Craig Weise. Consistently the worth was certain or more 5% fortifying our choice that USEC will take on the undertaking. In light of our determined NPV of the venture we discovered that APC would return 2 ,020,167,627 dollars.The cost of the undertaking is 1.7 billion so the distinction consequently and cost is a positive 320,167,627 dollars. Hence USEC will take on the undertaking and in this way the organization is underestimated. Mackovjak, the money related investigator, seeing that the organization is underestimated should pitch to upper administration they should take a long situation in USEC.From the prospectus: â€Å"Write-ups ought to act naturally contained Word reports, running 2-3 pages or less, including displays. Separate spreadsheets containing unique figurings ought to be joined to the email, yet shows ought to be set inside the Word record, not left to be discovered some place in the spreadsheet.† Please comply with these display desires in future reviews. Concerning your spreadsheet:For Paducah, the CFs demonstrated would be insignificant, as â€Å"with ACP, Paducah works in 2006-2010, and without ACP, Paducah works in 2006-2010†, so Paducah CFs immate rial to ACP valuation in 2006-2010. Yet, important to gauge from 2006-2010, with the goal that when lost 2011-2025, Paducah CFs areâ already heightened and effectively respectable. In such manner, all CFs to the NPV calc are excessively high as you have included insignificant 2006-2010 CFs for Paducah, yet more critically, have disregarded all Paducah CFs lost from 2011-2025 as proposed by the case remarks given in class the earlier day to case discussion.Further, your Paducah OCF organization of (S-C)(1-T)+TD should just contain money costs in â€Å"C† and your spreadsheet shows that â€Å"C† contains Capital Expenditures. Capital Expenditures is ALWAYS outside of OCF, with (S-C)(1-T)+TD †ChgNWC †Yearly CapEx., which you do, in this manner adequately twofold deducting for CapEx. You didn't return NWC toward the finish of the project.For ACP, Uranium Costs are essentially ZERO in your valuation after 2012. This mistake SEVERELY thinks little of expenses, and overestimates FCF and along these lines NPV. Further, in your â€Å"double 2011† technique, a Uranium cost of $21? Where is this from? For Depreciation in ACP, you are utilizing Depreciation for Paducah (Old), not the Capitalized Plant Bldg costs. Further, your examination doesn't appear to incorporate the $1.7b cost anyplace, other than in the content of this report where you clearly take a t=0 PVCF and take away sums that entirety to $1.7b, however happen across 5 years (along these lines disregarding limiting of the capital expenses, and remembering 100m of a sunk expense for your NPV). At long last, your strategy of PV’g doesn't utilize the spreadsheet viably. Similarly as with any hard number passage, on the off chance that you needed to change this, you would have a huge assignment in front of you.Please consider utilizing capacities, or in any event utilizing conditions that allude to a solitary cell containing WACC, and successive cells containing 1,2,3, and s o on for â€Å"T†. Generally speaking, an accommodation with numerous blunders; some not out of the ordinary, and some that have all the earmarks of being unexplained or work conceivably done too rapidly without audit. I would particularly propose that you use FAR less hard numbers in the spreadsheet counts, and design a greater amount of the accepted qualities as isolated cell passages (the assessment rate, the UrRawMatls amount, the SunkCost, the WACC). On the off chance that you at any point needed to return and change a portion of these things, it is far simpler to transform one cell than attempt to recall ALL phones that contained the hard number passage.

Spelling Reform and the Writer

Spelling Reform and the Writer Spelling Reform and the Writer Spelling Reform and the Writer By Maeve Maddox A peruser, reacting to Case of the Missing is: foliage, verbiage, scaled down , asks sensibly: Can’t we change the spelling? Prior to the far reaching utilization of word references, the response to this inquiry would have been obviously we can! Not any longer. The free and simple utilization of individual spellings to pass on the way to express the word proposed by the individual composing has not been an alternative since the center of the seventeenth centuryat least not for scholars who wish to abstain from having their validity addressed. Endeavors to regularize English spelling started as some time in the past as the 1550s and change bunches are still grinding away. A portion of the recommendations would require a significant expectation to learn and adapt. Reformer Thomas Smith (1568) expanded the letter set to 34 letters and put checks over throughout the entire the vowels. John Hart (1570) included extraordinary characters for sounds that dont have letters in the English letters in order, for example,/ch/and/sh/. William Bullokar (1580) made a framework that utilized additional letters, accents, punctuations, and different snares above and underneath letters. Printer Ben Franklin advanced spelling change by having an exceptional text style cut with additional images, and endeavors have been made in later occasions to change spelling to comply with articulation. In 1898 the National Education Association embraced 12 streamlined spellings in its distributions: tho, altho, thoro, thorofare, through, thruout, program, inventory, prolog, decalog, demagog, and pedagog. A look at the NEAs site recommends that theyve abandoned everything except two. During the 1940s the Bible and a few works of art were printed utilizing a phonetic arrangement of spelling created during the 1830s by Isaac Pitman (the shorthand man). Conventional English spelling resembles our family members: to be whined about, yet not effortlessly abstained from. This concentrate from a trial by Noah Webster (immediately deserted, coincidentally) delineates how terrible and inside conflicting a transformed framework can be: There iz no alternativ. Each conceivable reezon that would ever be offered for changing the spelling of wurds, stil exists in full power; All in all, English speakers stay not interested in the endeavors of spelling reformers, and that is something beneficial for essayists. Journalists, surprisingly, need to acknowledge and treasure the assortment of English spelling. Take this model from Robert Sklars Movie-Made America: Once admitted to the affections of reel life, film supporters needed their dreams proceeded with solid into reality. Sklar couldn't have composed that sentence with its play on reel and genuine if English had just one spelling for the long E sound. TIP: Traditional English spelling is a valuable thing in the authors tool kit. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Spelling class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:10 Grammar Mistakes You Should Avoid20 Pairs of One-Word and Two-Word Forms10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

Invention of the Mirror

Development of the Mirror Who imagined the first mirror?â Humans and our predecessors likely utilized pools of still water as mirrors for many thousands or even a huge number of years. Afterward, reflections of cleaned metal or obsidian (volcanic glass) gave well off preeners an increasingly compact perspective on themselves.â Obsidian mirrors from 6,200 BCE were found at Catal Huyuk, the old city close to present day Konya, Turkey.â People in Iran utilized cleaned copper reflects at any rate as ahead of schedule as 4,000 BCE. In what is currently Iraq, one Sumerian honorable lady from around 2,000 BCE called the Lady of Uruk had a mirror made of unadulterated gold, as indicated by a cuneiform tablet found in the vestiges of that city.â In the Bible, Isaiah reprimands Israelite ladies who were haughty and walk[ed] with necks outstretched, staring at and mincing as they go...â He cautions them that God will get rid of the entirety of their luxury - and their metal mirrors!â â A Chinese source from 673 BCE coolly makes reference to that the sovereign wore a mirror at her support, showing this was a notable innovation there, as well.â The most punctual mirrors in China were produced using cleaned jade; later models were produced using iron or bronze.â Some researchers recommend that the Chinese gained mirrors from the itinerant Scythians, who were in contact with Middle Eastern societies too, however it appears to be similarly as likely that the Chinese developed them autonomously. Be that as it may, shouldn't something be said about the glass reflect we know today?â It additionally came about shockingly early. Who was it, at that point, that made a sheet of glass, upheld with metal, into an ideal reflecting surface? Apparently, the main mirror-creators lived close to the city of Sidon, Lebanon, exactly 2,400 years ago.â Since glass itself likely was concocted in Lebanon, its not very astounding that it was the site of the soonest present day mirrors. Shockingly, we don't have the foggiest idea about the name of the tinkerer who initially thought of this innovation. To make a mirror, pre-Christian Lebanese or Phoenicians blew a flimsy circle of liquid glass into an air pocket, and afterward emptied hot lead into the bulb of glass. The lead covered within the glass. At the point when the glass cooled, it was broken and cut into raised bits of mirror. These early investigations in the craftsmanship were not level, so they more likely than not been somewhat similar to fun-house mirrors. (Clients noses most likely looked colossal!) what's more, early glass was commonly to some degree bubbly and stained. In any case, the pictures would have been much more clear than those got by investigating a sheet of cleaned copper or bronze. The blown air pockets of glass utilized were slim, limiting the effect of the defects, so these early glass mirrors were a clear improvement over prior innovations. The Phoenicians were bosses of the Mediterranean exchange courses, so its nothing unexpected that this awesome new exchange object immediately spread all through the Mediterranean world and the Middle East.â The Persian ruler Darius the Great, who governed around 500 BCE, broadly encircle himself with mirrors in his royal chamber to mirror his glory.â Mirrors were utilized for self-appreciation, yet in addition for mysterious amulets.â After all, theres not at all like an unmistakable glass mirror to repulse the underhandedness eye!â Mirrors were generally thought to uncover a substitute world, in which everything was backward.â Many societies additionally accepted that mirrors could be entrances into heavenly realms.â Historically, when a Jewish individual passed on, their family would cover the entirety of the mirrors in the family unit to keep the expired people soul from being caught in the mirror.â Mirrors, at that point, were exceptionally helpful yet additionally dangerous things! For considerably more data on mirrors, just as numerous other fascinating subjects, see Mark Pendergrasts book Mirror: A History of the Human Love Affair with Reflection, (Basic Books, 2004).

Post Positivism History And Philosophy Psychology Essay

Post Positivism History And Philosophy Psychology Essay As per Cheek (2008, pp. 762-766) inquire about structure alludes to the blend of three significant and interrelated contemplations requiring centered consideration when planning and leading examination; the hypothetical establishments controlling exploration, information assortment and investigation strategies, just as moral concerns. Hypothetical systems basically give a focal point through which to look at and direct research. Inalienable to every structure are explicit philosophical viewpoints which educate and mirror the analysts ontological and epistemological perspectives. The decision of hypothetical structure will consequently effect and guide choices about research techniques, which will at that point impact moral contemplations. Denzin and Lincoln (1994, as refered to in Finlay Ballinger, 2006, pp. 16-17) distinguish four research ideal models supporting the hypothetical system of an examination venture; positivist and post-positivist, constructivist-interpretive, basic, an d women's activist post basic. While post-positivism is firmly connected with the quantitative methodology, interpretivism is inserted inside the subjective methodology. Quantitative and Qualitative Baumgartner and Hensley (2006, p. 17) depict quantitative research as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦involving the assortment of numerical information so as to portray marvels, examine connections among factors, and investigate circumstances and logical results connections of wonders of premium. Quantitative information can be acquired from a broad cluster of sources including tests, randomized controlled preliminaries, and organized perception. While quantitative information can be dissected utilizing such techniques as connection, factor investigation, and psychometrics. At the most major level, the quantitative research process is guided by use of the logical strategy. This includes a lot of organized strides through which the scientist moves in an intelligent and deliberate way to acquire information, answer an inquiry, or tackle an issue (Baumgartner Hensley, pp. 9-11). While Haig (2010, p. 1326) distinguishes four prevailing speculations inside the logical strategy including the inductive and hypothetico-deductive techniques, Baumgartner and Hensley (2006, pp. 9-11) recognize five fundamental advances intrinsic to this procedure: (1) Identifying the inquiry; (2) Formulating a theory; (3) Developing an exploration plan; (4) Collecting and dissecting information; (5) Interpreting results and framing ends. Test look into is normal for quantitative research. Representing free factors, while recognizing and grouping all different superfluous factors, the exploratory specialist attempts to control subordinate factors with the point of building up direct (esteem unbiased, circumstances and logical results) connections between wonders (Baumgartner Hensley, 2006, pp. 159-162). Garwood (2006, p. 251) recognizes focal points of the quantitative technique as including, its capacity to gauge change after some time; the generalizability of research discoveries; and the fluctuation of measurable investigation which numerical information permits. Anyway subjective scientists have censured the quantitative technique in its conventional positivist way of thinking for its failure to examine the social develops impacting connections and marvels under scrutiny (Garwood, p. 251). As indicated by Sumner (2006, p. 249) subjective research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦is worried to investigate the abstract importance through which individuals decipher the world, the various manners by which the truth is constructed㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦in specific settings. Subjective information can be acquired through different strategies, for example, interviews, activity research, studies, and perception. While subjective information can be broke down through a bunch of techniques including talk examination, hermeneutical investigation, and substance examination. Regardless of this decent variety of approach, Finlay and Ballinger (2006, pp. 6-8) distinguish five shared traits which every single subjective scientist recognize and esteem (p. 6). These include: the effect of specialist subjectivity on information creation; the significance of the analyst investigated relationship; a pledge to speculation age through investigation and acceptance rather than theory testing; the impact of social devel ops upon emotional experience, convictions, and understandings; just as the uncertain, numerous, and divided nature of reality which is continually moving and open to re-meaning (Finlay Ballinger, p. 6). As per Munhall (2007, p. 6), the estimation of subjective research lies in its capacity to give knowledge and significance into the arranged setting of individual experience. Recognizing the logical and dynamic nature of the real world, subjective research likewise takes into account top to bottom investigation of complex wonders. As delineated by Sumner (2006, p. 249), reactions of the subjective methodology usually allude to an alleged absence of meticulousness and generalizability. These remarks, be that as it may, show up additional to mirror the distinctive philosophical and hypothetical points of the subjective and quantitative methodology. For instance, while quantitative scientists endeavor to look at marvels unbiasedly, subjective specialists utilize reflexivity; distinguishing and unequivocally expressing their abstract qualities and inclination (Baumgartner Hensley, 2006, p. 206). Further, while quantitative research is organized and thorough in approach, building up theory and leading examinations to test these, subjective research is new; speculation are produced as the exploration procedure advances with the improvement of new and surprising examples moving the exploration center (Baumgartner Hensley, pp. 202-203). Of significance, and as elucidated by Sumner (2006, p. 249), subjective research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦is frequently dependent on interpretivism, constructivism, and inductivism. Subsequently, while quantitative research is basically deductive, endeavoring to control, clarify, and foresee wonders outside of impact; subjective research endeavors to comprehend, investigate, and portray marvels from inside the social and social developments of the lived understanding. Post-Positivism History and Philosophy Traditional positivism rose up out of crafted by August Comte (1789-1875). Comte accepted that experimental confirmation (perception and estimation) was the establishment of all logical turn of events (Polifroni Welch, 1999, p. 8). During the nineteenth Century old style positivism was reconceptualised through crafted by rationalists from the Vienna hover into what got known as legitimate positivism. As Polifroni and Welch (1999, p. 8) clarify, sensible positivists expected to take out every single mystical thought from inside the logical procedure. The chance of hypothesis was dismissed, with cases to information defended through perception of wonders, which coherent positivists accepted could be analyzed outer to its unique circumstance (Munhall, 2007, p. 127). By acquiring hypothesis nonpartisan realities, consistent positivists kept up it was conceivable to get target truth and create Universal Laws to depict and anticipate marvels. The twentieth Century savant and basic pragmatist Karl Popper (1902-1994) tested the suspicions of intelligent positivists, contending all endeavors at objectivity were naturally emotional. For Popper all information is temporary, theoretical, speculative (Thornton, 2013 (Spring Edition) para. 19). Subsequently, as Thornton (2013 (Spring Edition) para. 19) explains, logical hypotheses can't be exactly checked, just immediately affirmed or experimentally distorted. Moreover, Popper accepted supernatural inquiries ought to be come back to logical enquiry to empower further examination of wonders (Polifroni Welch, 1999, p. 67). By recognizing the principal relativity and uncertainty of information asserts and empowering the investigation of ontological concerns, Popper accepted science could progress through the consistent redevelopment of hypotheses as educated by past misrepresentations (what he named verisimilitude) to slowly show up at a position nearer to reality (Thornton, 2013 (S pring Edition) para. 20-30). Poppers philosophical perceptions speak to the establishments of post-positivism. Interpretivism History and Philosophy Interpretivism has a long, rich, and complex history which is packed and rather briefly clarified by Scwandt (1994, as refered to in Willis, 2007, p. 100) as having establishments in the German scholarly custom of hermeneutics and the verstehen convention of humanism, the phenomenology of Alfred Shutz, and investigates of scientism and positivism in the sociologies [including] the compositions of common language savants disparaging of intelligent experimentation. Interpretivsits accept what comprises the truth is socially built and that in this manner, understanding the setting in which research happens is basic to the translation of information assembled (Willis, p. 98). Not at all like post-positivist research, interpretivist investigate doesn't look to pick up information through clarification yet rather through getting (Willis, p. 98). As Willis (2007, p. 100) expresses, this essential qualification was first made by William Dilthey (1813-1911) who recommended that in spite of th e fact that clarification (erklaren) and the foundation of Universal laws might be a proper focus on the characteristic sciences; it is incongruent for inquire about in the social (human) sciences. Rather, Dilthey accepted the human sciences should center after increasing significance through comprehension (verstehen). A point accomplished by assessment of the lived understanding. Diltheys conceptualisation of interpretivism mirror his birthplaces in hermeneutics; a custom which Baumgartner and Hensley (2006, p. 203) portray as principal to subjective research. Hermeneutics, given establishments by Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) (Munhall, 2007, p. 111), alludes to a hypothesis and strategy for translation; of finding concealed importance by understanding the setting in which

Einsteins Greatest Blunder - Free Essay Example

American astronomer, Donald Goldsmith, was born on February 24, 1943. He studied astronomy at the University of California at Berkeley and earned his PH. D. in 1969. Over the course of his life, Goldsmith has written over twenty books related to science and astronomy, one of his more popular ones being Einsteins Greatest Blunder. Donald Goldsmith is a respected astronomer and author, and has received the American Institute of Physics Science Communication Award and the Annenberg Lifetime Award for astronomy popularization from the American Astronomical Society. In this book, Donald Goldsmith strives to point out the biggest questions in cosmology today, and discusses why astronomers are having difficulties solving these inquiries. He also introduces possible solutions to these problems based on new information from the latest astronomical satellites. Goldsmith takes the first half of the book to explain how astronomy has developed over the past 500 plus years in a way that anyone, including non-scientists, can understand. He then dives into the current problems in this field of study faced by astronomers today. This is a very effective and interesting way of setting up this book as it allows the reader to utilize the information learned in the beginning of the book to make inferences about possible solutions to current issues in cosmology. The topics covered in this book range from topics as small as the discovery of new particles, to as large as the discovery of black holes and dark matter. It is very interesting to see how every new disco very builds off one another, and how many different branches of science are required to come together to figure out the greatest puzzle of all the universe. This book directly relates to the Physics 10240 course because it discusses a timeline of the biggest cosmological discoveries in past years, while also describing the methods and principles that cosmologists had to utilize in order to form these theories about the universe. Ideas, including the Doppler Effect, the curvature of space, and Einsteins theory of general relativity, that we learned about in class from Kip Thornes book, Black Holes and Time Warps, were also explained in this book, but at a more basic level. The book, Einsteins Greatest Blunder, is subtly, yet strategically, split up into two parts. The first eight chapters discuss information about cosmology and the universe that is known as facts, or is at least widely accepted as fact. It includes information about the wavelengths and frequencies of light, the process by which stars shine, how to detect the ages of stars, the location of galaxies in the universe, and more. He uses proven equations and laws, such as Newtons Laws of Motion and Einsteins famous energy of mass formula, to support the reliability of the information he is providing. The first two chapters of this book introduce some of the main questions asked by cosmologists today, like will the universe always continue to expand, or will it eventually contract, and what type of matter makes up most of the universe? Then, Goldsmith begins describing fundamental knowledge about gravity, light, and motion that is required to later understand more complex theories about the m ysteries of the universe. He refers to Newtons universal law of gravitation, Newtons laws of motion, and Newton and Einsteins astrophysics work, along with studies of spectroscopy (the study of different colors of light) to explain the facts of these topics. Right in the beginning, Goldsmith also defines what Einsteins greatest blunder was the cosmological constant. This term that Einstein introduced was used in his mathematical models so a universe without expansion or contraction could exist (7). Once Hubble later discovered that the universe is currently expanding, Einstein regarded this constant as his greatest blunder, however, some scientists still use a non-zero cosmological constant in Einsteins original equations in order to keep their theories in agreement with observations (8). Chapters three and four begin to get into characteristics of stars and the formation of galaxies. Goldsmith explains that nuclear-fusion (the melding of two atomic nuclei to form a new nucleus) at a stars extremely hot center is the process that allows for stars to shine. He also described that differences in the mass of a star dictate the stars characteristics after it stops burning. The lightest stars eventually become white-dwarfs, while heavier stars may become a neutron star or a black hole. These differing types of stars have been observed in the universe as telescopes have become more advanced over the years. Galaxies, or clusters of stars, were first discovered by Galileos telescope, but the differing types of galaxies were discovered centuries later. The general idea in this part of the book is that more concentrated groups of stars are called global clusters, whereas open clusters represent much smaller groups of stars. In addition, nebulae, and more specifically spiral neb ulae, describe the shapes of galaxies like the Milky Way, and were discovered through telescopes by astronomers like Charles Messier and Edwin Hubble. These varying arrangements of galaxies in the universe is something currently being investigated by astronomers today, which leads to the next topic discussed in the book Universal Expansion. The next several chapters contain information known about the current expansion of the universe, and current questions about the ultimate fate of the universe. Starting from the beginning, the Big Bang is the moment when the universe came into existence. It began with many particles, including protons, neutrons, electrons, and photons, which eventually became the ever-growing universe we know (for the most part) today. In order to answer the major question of whether the universe will always continue expanding, or if it will eventually begin to contract on itself, scientists would need to find the average actual density of matter in the universe to compare to the critical density, and would need a better understanding of Hubbles Constant (the unit of measurement used to describe the universes expansion). This leads cosmologists to the second big question of what matter actually makes up the universe. Goldsmith mentions the huge mystery of dark matter, and the issue of actually being able to discover and study it due to its lack of electromagnetic radiation and visible light. Finally, he wraps up the book by predicting that as scientists develop better telescopes and infrared detectors, as long as gain knowledge about Hubbles Constant and the kinds of dark matter still undiscovered, we may have a much better understanding of how galaxies formed, and what the fate of the universe is. In conclusion, this book was a good read because it was very informative and easy to understand. It included pictures taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, and many diagrams the help explain the main concepts described. These visuals, along with the simplified, straightforward diction made the book a good read for even those who have no prior knowledge in the subject of cosmology. For that reason, I would say this book is not targeted necessarily toward a specific age group, but more towards anyone with an interest in cosmology and little to no prior understanding of the universe and all of its contents. The last four chapters of the book were the best, in my opinion, because they discussed the questions cosmologists have today, and the progress, if any, that is being made in these areas. More specifically, chapters eleven and twelve talk about missing matter, and how most of the universe is made up of dark matter, which cannot be seen by way of visible light nor through electromagn etic radiation. The only way astronomers actually know that dark matter not only exists, but in fact makes up at least 5 to 10, maybe even 50 times more matter than matter that is familiar to scientists, is through how it affects gravity. Dark matter is still one of the biggest cosmological issues in discussion today, and at the time this book was published, governments in the United States and Europe had a number of dark matter searches being funded in places like California, Russia, and Italy. My least favorite chapter was probably chapter eight, The Exclusive Age of the Cosmos, because estimates of the age of the universe are based on a number of fudge factors as Goldsmith likes to call them, which are theories not proven to be true, but that models are based off of and are only valid if these factors are correct. One of the main questionable factors mentioned in this chapter is Hubbles Constant. It has been found that 1/H (H being Hubbles Constant) is the amount of time that has passed since the Big Bang, but scientists have yet to figure out what this age is. Estimates of the age of the universe range from roughly 6 billion years all the way to 13 billion years, which is such a large range that the actual age of the universe is, in my opinion, still a huge unanswered question. Overall, I would recommend that Einsteins Greatest Blunder stays on the reading list as it is very informational, and gives a simplistic, clear explanation of many of the cosmological concepts rel ating to content discussed in this course. In addition, it introduces many of the biggest questions about the universe that are still unanswered today.

Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Treatment Research - 275 Words

Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Treatment Research Paper (Research Paper Sample) Content: Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and TreatmentNameInstitutionJuvenile Delinquency Prevention and TreatmentOne of the things that have been witnessed lately is the fact that many young children disregard the authority of elders and do not accord them the much-needed respect while interacting with them. Some of these children often harass and bully weaker children under the pretense of normal. The teenagers also engage in wrongful acts regardless of the authority of their teachers or parents. Most of them cause havoc to their neighborhoods and do not consider other people when undertaking any actions. One of the scenes that can be recalled in 2010 is where one student referred to as Phoebe Prince decided to hang herself after she had enough bullying while in school (Sigel Welsh, 2012). With as much as the perpetrators who pushed Phoebe were apprehended by the relevant authorities that did not bring back the young life that was prematurely cut short. Unfortunately, bully ing is a common occurrence in most schools and the various stakeholders are not doing enough to avert it. The prevalence of this vice in our institutions of learning goes contrary to some of the inherent values of the schools which are to shape a young person to become a better person in the society and not a criminal. The government nonetheless has taken note of some of the vices that are being manifested by the young people and in a bid to curtail them; it has put up juvenile prevention and treatment programs. The sole purpose of these programs is to mitigate the number of teenagers who end up being delinquents in their adult life.Prevention of delinquents is intended to ameliorate the lives of the juveniles whereas the goal of treatment is to deter the prevalence of criminals in the future. For the purpose of this paper, the youths refer to anyone who is below the age of 18 years. Delinquency nowadays is regardless of the gender due to the fact that the males and females alike pe rpetuate the vice. Treatment and the prevention are equally important and intertwined due to the fact that they both intend to mitigate the level of crimes among juveniles. This paper seeks to highlight the comparison and draw some contrasts between juvenile delinquency treatment and prevention. In doing so, the underlying principles and examples that describe the two processes will be adduced. The paper will also describe why the differences and similarities of both concepts are vital in any juvenile justice system.Juvenile Delinquency PreventionOne of the main reasons why juvenile delinquency programs are put in place is to ensure that the young people within the society are persuaded to refrain from engaging in vices that will taint their image within the society. Prevention of juvenile delinquency is necessary in order to ensure that the youths become more productive individuals within the society. Juvenile crimes often stagnate the economic growth of a given country and usually affect the vast majority of the population. The juvenile prevention programs that have been put in place tend to improve the general welfare of a delinquent at the same time is to mitigate the number of young people who are likely to become criminals in their adult lives. There are various ways in which juvenile delinquency can be prevented within a given society. These include pre-schooling, home visitation, job training, mentoring and child skill training (Siegel Welsh, 2012). The youths also need to be encouraged to undertake productive leisure activities in order to make use of their free time and finally, there should be interactive sessions either between the youths and their parents or any other adult who is able to guide them (Siegel Welsh, 2012). This will ensure that the young people feel a sense of belonging and will be really occupied to think about committing crimes. Often the delinquent crimes occur due to idleness and having the wrong company of friends. These prev entive activities tend not to subject the juvenile, who has some criminal tendencies, to some punitive actions but serves to accord them with appropriate methods of deterring from the criminal behavior (Gorgen et al, 2013). The activities further promote the manifestation of the fundamental rights of the young people and ensure that they are given the much-needed attention.The fundamental principles of prevention and examplesThe basic principles of juvenile delinquency prevention are to rehabilitate the life of a young person and also to mitigate the preponderance of crime among the youths. America, for example, has a number of cases of adolescent boys and girls who engage in violent crimes such as rape, manslaughter, murder, arson or assault. This prevalence of such crimes has led to the formation of The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) (Miller, Hess Orthmann, 2011). This office provides the framework for the implementation of preventive methods of det erring crime among the juveniles. After thorough research, the OJJDP came to the conclusion that juveniles who had guardians or parents who supervised them at school were unlikely to engage in violent crimes compared to their counterparts who either did not have guardians or their guardians did not involve themselves in their affairs. Some of the programs that the office held in a bid to prevent violent crimes among the youth include the Chicago Area Project. It was tailored to enhance the change in the behavior of the youths that were exposed to gang activity and delinquency (Siegel Welsh, 2011).The project was designed to ensure that youths in the area were able to interact in constructive ways in order to derogate the gang affiliation that was prevalent in Chicago. Cambridge-Somerville Youth was another preventive program that was set out in Massachusetts with a vision of not only influencing the locals within the state but to have a global impact. This program was premised on s ome randomized controlled tests which were designed to improve the life of individuals would be beneficial to personalities and the community as a whole (Siegel Welsh, 2011).An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the PreventionIn order to discern the effectiveness of the prevention programs, one needs to look at the ramifications of the programs. Thus, the results of the prevention strategies would prove the effectiveness of the prevention. Some of the programs that are created to prevent juvenile delinquency are still on some question of whether they are had a positive influence on the youth or not. Various experts hold divergent views on the effectiveness of the programs. Some believe that they yield positive results whereas the rest believe that the programs had no effect on deterring delinquent behavior among the youth. For instance, Scared Straight is a program mainly to scare the juveniles while taking them to visit high-security penitentiaries to walk around and see individuals serving life sentences. However, research indicates that it is not effective; rather worsen the behavior of the youth. Inversely, Public Health Approach and Developmental view are the preventive approaches that better for the children. Public health approach is to prevent diseases and injuries. It focuses on improving the overall well-being of the young ones like getting access to health care services and general prevention education. It also focuses on the young children who are potentially at risk for becoming offenders and to reducing repeat criminal or recidivism. Thus, developmental perspective allows assessing the success of programs at different life-course stages; that is childhood and adolescent. That is, if parents and family member supported child training, it would reduce the cause of juvenile delinquency because parents play a very significant role in the upbringing of children. It is the first training institution that helps to build children experience. The family in stitution has a greater impact on the character of every child than any other institute. This account for the reason it is expected to be a perfect institution, an institution to imbibe moral in the children in order that they can face both their present and future challenges. In sum, one could not specify the most effective way to prevent the juvenile from delinquents.Juvenile Delinquency TreatmentJuvenile delinquency treatment is an approach to deal with a juvenile who shown persistent destructive behavior and, or who commit serious and violent offenses in their early childhood. These offenses include a number of adult crimes such as assault, murder, rape, manslaughter and robbery with violence. Therefore, a juvenile involved in any of aforementioned crimes would be placed in correctional treatments. Thus, correctional treatments for the juveniles are subdivided into two groups: the institutional and the communal treatment (Siegel Welsh, 2011). Institutional treatment is where a juvenile is taken to a facility where they can be corrected. Most often these facilities are managed by the government. The communal treatment, on the other hand, is where the family members and other close members of the society provide a juvenile with the much-needed support, treatment, and protection (Siegel Welsh, 2011). The seriousness of the crime will determine the treatment imposed on a juvenile offender. Take for example; treatment within the community that only makes use of the available resources within the society. This treatment method utilizes unsecured premises that are not specially designed to accommodate juvenile delinquents. With as much as there are various setbacks, the treatment often manages to meet its objective since the adolescents are able to be counseled and subsequently treated.Siegel Welsh, (2011) stated that a juvenile is a person who is involved in the use of some substances and c...

The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Minnesota

Police Brutality Minorities Under Attack - 944 Words

Police Brutality: Minorities under attack On April 19, 2015 at approximately 7 a.m., Freddie Grey, a 25-year-old black man from Baltimore, Maryland died by mysterious causes. After being chased down and thrown into a police van by police officers, he was taken out of the van unresponsive and soon, â€Å"...lapsed into a coma, died, was resuscitated, stayed in a coma and on Monday, underwent extensive surgery at Shock Trauma to save his life (Ford, 2015). Michael Brown, Tamir Rice, and Eric Garner are other minority males that have become symbols of a raging national conversation about police brutality and racial injustice. These events have caused community’s civil rights protests to unite under themes such as; Black Lives Matter, Hands Up Don t Shoot, No Justice No Peace, and â€Å"I Can’t Breathe.† Police brutality driven by racial profiling is evident in lower income and minority areas. This is apparent because of lack of minority police officers, racial pro filing in all ages, and the fear of the people in the community to step up to authority in the face of adversity. The topic of police brutality is very popular in the media today. According to CNN’s Eliott C. McLaughlin, â€Å"It feels like every week, a name is added to the list: another man, often black and unarmed, has died at the hands of police.† The Huffington Post even has a whole section of its website dedicated to police brutality. It includes a listing of all the recent events of police brutality, violenceShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality : A Social Problem1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a social problem faced in many communities around the world. Focusing on North America, the problems and central focuses on police brutality stem from racism and the excessive abuse of power. Police brutality is defined as unmerited, excessive and aggressive abuse, police brutality is a phenomenon that causes irreparable harm to its victims. The abuse may be physical or psychological, and the victims can feel the effects of this abuse for a lifetime. These effects include n otRead MoreThe And A Dark And Dark Skin859 Words   |  4 PagesJaywalking in a hoodie and a dark skin and you could provoke six bullets straight to the head especially if it is right next to a recently robbed convenience store in Missouri. That is what happened in Ferguson as a result of a gruesome episode of police brutality and injustice. Perhaps the only injustice in this world is the deceptive consciousness with which we convince ourselves that we are infallible. Perhaps it is the very imperfection that contorts every aspect of our lives. That is the irony ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Police Brutality1646 Words   |  7 Pages One of the biggest problems that plague America is police brutality. The job of the police is to protect the community they’re assigned to work in, from any illegal activity that occurs. However, there are officers who believe they are above the law. Police brutality has been a political oppression that has been occurring more many years. There’s been many cases of excessive force towards innocent civilians by an officer that has sparked a national outrage. Stephan Lendman of Media with ConscienceRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Boston Tea Party Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesrebellions. In 1792, which was only 5 years after the Bill of Rights was ratified, congress passed the Calling Forth Act. This law gave â€Å"the president the authority to unilaterally call up and command state militias to repel insurrections, fend off attacks from hostile American Indian tribes, and address other threats that presented themselves while Congress wasn t in session† (Rise of the Warrior Cop). The Boston Tea Party rebellion was against the taxes on tea and America won against EnglandRead MoreRacial Profiling And The American Civil Liberties Union1081 Words   |  5 Pages Police brutality has been in the headlines for years. Reports continually stream in, exhibiting the needless force displayed by police. However, the people don’t always have all the information. The media shows the aftereffects itself, not the reasons why the victim was targeted. Perhaps it was a justified arrest. Maybe it was simply because the target of the attack wasn’t white. Police are constantly put on trial for their crimes, but the community may never know the whole truth. The pain and miseryRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1465 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom African Americans protesting that they are pulled over by police officers for no reason other than the color of their skin. But racial profiling isn t only about African-Americans, racial profiling deals with other ethnicity groups likewi se. Police departments across the country too often use extortionate force, injuring people suspected of misconduct and sometimes killing them. Stop and frisk is the practice by which a police officer initiates a cessation of an individual on the street allegedlyRead More Police Brutality: A Minority Group Concern Essay examples1926 Words   |  8 PagesRelations between the police and minority groups are a continuing problem in many multiracial societies. Surveys consistently document racial differences in perceptions of the police, with minorities more likely than whites to harbor negative views. (Weitzer and Tuch, Race and Perceptions of Police Misconduct, 2004) A great deal of society views law enforcement officers as heroic and honorable individuals, whose main purpose is to protect and serve the community. For many officers, thisRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1608 Words   |  7 PagesPolice abuse remains as one of the most deliberate human rights violations in the United States. For over a decade police have acted in ways that makes us question their professionalism. Makes the wonder if law enforcement are taking advantage of their criminal justice â€Å"powers† October 22 is â€Å"National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and Criminalization of an Entire Generation†. (Aol News). On October 22 many people across the country wear black to fight back against police brutalityRead MoreThe Problem Of Police Brutality1509 Words   |  7 PagesWith the current Spring Valley, South Carolina situation, this is perhaps a great time to address that police brutality does not, in any circumsta nce, exist. A few days ago, a video had surfaced the internet, showing a 15-year-old African American female being forcefully pulled out of a desk at school. After seeing this video, many concluded that the police officer was wrong for his actions, without listening to the facts first. As more videos arise, we begin to see the actual circumstances. In theRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There have

Marketing and Coach - 4120 Words

Coach, Inc. About Coach, Inc Coach, Inc in New York, NY is the most recognized luxury American brand manufacturing women’s handbags and purses. It was established as a family-run workshop in 1941 and incorporated in Maryland (Manta). The SIC Code is 3171, and the NAICS Code is 316992. Besides women s handbags and purses, it also produces women s accessories, travel bags, outwear, personal leather goods, apparels, belts, scarves, and men’s business cases, wallets, and purses. In 2010, Coach, Inc. employed approximately 13,000 people and had an estimated annual revenue of $3,230,468,000 (Coach, Inc. 10K, 2010). Although Coach does have men’s handbags and so many products, it mostly concentrates on women’s handbags and purses.†¦show more content†¦and consumer demand. Fiscal Year Ended Net Sales (Dollars in millions) Percentage of Total Net Sales July 3,2010 June 27,2009 Rate of Change July 3,2010 June 27,2009 Direct-to-Consumer $3,155.8 $2,726.9 15.7% 87.5% 84.4% Indirect $451.8 $503.6 (10.3%) 12.5% 15.6% Total net Sales $3,607.6 $3,230.5 11.7% 100.0% 100.0% Table 1 Net Sales by Operating Segment Coach claims that net sales from the direct-to-consumer division in the North American market increased 16%, comparing to the 2009 fiscal year end (Coach 10K, Inc., 2010). Based on this data, 16% will be utilized to determine the sales value of handbags. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Lew Frankfort, said that the company decreased the overall prices of their products sold in retail stores by 10%~15% through 2010 (Made-for-outlet goods to diminish in Coach stores, 2009), and their factory stores priced products based on their retail stores. Therefore, we can use this rate to determine the change rate in handbag pricing sold in these two different stores to analyze the price elasticity. By using the above data, the formula for price elasticity is as follows: âž ¢ X= 2009 net sales in the direct-to-consumer division in North America. âž ¢ 1.16 X=2010 net sales in the direct-to-consumer division in North America. According to Figure X, estimating the net sale of handbags is as follows: âž ¢ 0.62 X= 2009 net sales ofShow MoreRelatedCoach, Inc. Marketing Plan Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesCoach Marketing Plan June 2010 – June 2012 BUS 620: Final Group Project March 8, 2010 *Executive Summary *- The focus of our 2 year marketing campaign is the building of the Coach line of handbags. The typical market focus of the handbag business for Coach is geared towards middle class women who have an interest in quality handbags and don’t who mind paying a little more for the quality and prestige of Coach products. While a Coach handbag is certainly a niche item, we feel thereRead MoreCoach Inc Handbags: Marketing Strategy Analysis1120 Words   |  5 PagesCoach, Inc. Handbags A marketing strategy is important for any product, and a big part of that strategy is the distribution elements and channels (Distribution, 2009; Marketing, 2011; Timberlake, 2012). Coach is very selective about how they distribute their products. They have authorized stores and outlet stores, as well as catalogs and a company website (Coach, 2012). They also allow some department stores to carry their products, as well as catalogues and specialty stores (Coach, 2012). A fewRead MoreMarketing Management Case Study - Coach Inc.1547 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Coach, Inc. is a designer, producer, and marketer of a prestige line of handbags, briefcases, luggage, and accessories. The company made its reputation selling sturdy leather purses in unchanging, traditional, classic styles, and it remains one of the best-known leather brands in the United States and has a growing reputation overseas. In addition to its main product line, the company offers Coach brand watches, footwear, and home and office furniture through agreements with licensingRead MoreMarketing Strategies871 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Strategies Marketing strategy is the plan of an organization to market its product. A good marketing strategy enables the organization to get the best marketing results and help it sustain its marketing advantage by using limited amount of resource. This report is the comparison of marketing strategies of three different companies. Lansing Aviation Lansing Aviation is a private company which provides aircrafts on rental to individuals and to flight training. It provides aviation consultancyRead MoreWhy Canada And South America Could Be Viable Places For Business1278 Words   |  6 Pagestargeted towards mixed gender locations. conclusion While Coach, Inc. has managed to capture a large amount of the market by pursuing a broad differentiation strategy and promoting the company as an accessible luxury brand, they still have some areas to improve upon. Appendix A – External Analysis A.1 Porter’s Five Forces Rivals: High: Very strong competitive forces, many options for a consumer to choose from. Suppliers: Low: Coach, Inc. has many supplier options to purchase the materials thatRead MoreExpansion, Brand And Competitive Scope1158 Words   |  5 Pagesmain issues of Coach include expansion, brand dilution, and differentiation issues. The first issue is that Coach may have difficulty to entering into new markets such as Hong Kong, Macau, mainland China, Singapore, and Taiwan markets because it requires a huge capital to open retail stores and implement marketing plans. The second issue of Coach that is partnerships can be risky for luxury brands. If the paired up brands have lower level of quality and bad brand images, the Coach brand image mayRead MoreMarketing Strategy, Penetration Strategy1570 Words   |  7 Pagesmore awareness its brand, products and services. Coach â€Å"1941 in Manhattan, New York, six leather artisans rely on exquisite craftsmanship, located in a loft where the family-style workshop to produce high-quality leather, COACH brand was born. COACH is also the United States by the market the longest and most successful leather brands.† (Allenlin, Oct 20, 2009 ) By the 1950s, COACH has launched dozens of classic style, the proportion of moderate Coach Handbag design. The quality and durability of theseRead MoreInternal Analysis Of Coach Has Built Its Business1706 Words   |  7 PagesInternal Analysis Coach has built its business based on their ability to minimize their cost while maximizing their customers perceived value. In order to minimize their cost, Coach found it most cost effective to outsource their manufacturing overseas. With such a far distance between their home location in the United States and their manufactured products, Coach implemented management controls near the locations of production. This helped ensure that production runs smoothly and that the qualityRead MoreBrand Positioning of Coach1050 Words   |  5 PagesBrand Positioning of COACH Positioning Statement For consumers of middle income levels who need both self purchases and gifts, COACH is an affordable and accessible luxury brand of accessories that offers classic, modern American styling products at extremely well made quality, excellent value and attractive prices. COACH successfully builds market share by leveraging its unique position as an accessible luxury lifestyle brand - a luxury brand even middle class can afford and a preferredRead MoreWhy Problem Solving Discussion Is The Best Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pages observing as the strategy the coach just observe what the practitioner is doing, takes notes and later advise the practitioner on the area of improvement. The critics of this strategy in our marketing department is you can t allow the practitioner to go and do mistake outside with our clients. Therefore, this strategy is not applicable. Second, videotaping is another strategy the coaches use to train the practitioner. The disadvantage of this method is the coach can t follow the practitioner

Essay on Innovation of weapons during World War I

Within World War I began a new age of warfare. As compared to previous engagements, the adoption of new weapons changed the way in World War I was fought. Not only did the concept of war change in terms of where battles were fought, how much revenue must be spent on the war and how much time a war could span; weapons changed. During the Indian Wars and War for independence, basic weapons were used. World War I began to become mobile. Use of planes, tanks and other technological advances had been implemented. The technological advances brought about were implemented within this war in an attempt to make the war last a shorter and to show prestige. Not only were mobile aerial and ground assets involved in war now, but other technology†¦show more content†¦According to Wolff (1958), the introduction of small arms with rapid-fire capabilities and artillery lead to armies digging miles and miles of trenches with fronted with barbed wire to adapt. Trench warfare changed th e nature in which the war could be fought because this defensive position, that often limited movement, was utilized throughout the French and German borders. Trenches hindered any flanking movement and limited armies from fighting opposing armies how they were used to. Therefore, instead of making any bold flanking movements, soldiers had to utilize trenches to make frontal attacks. During such movements, soldiers were often killed in mass numbers because there was no cover or concealment from the friendly trench to the opposing army’s trench. Often soldiers were victim to machine gun fire or artillery. With this change in warfare, adaptation was necessary. (Wolff, 1958) It was obvious that previous war tactics were now obsolete with the increased use of the machine gun. In order to bypass the dangers of conducting a frontal attack of the enemy against the threat of machine guns, new weapons were created and tested. Colonel Ernest Swinton of the British army laid down critical specifications that had to be part of the end product. This creation was a tracked vehicle that was large and trapezoid shaped. This tracked vehicle’s ability to cross over trenches and other uneven terrain, climb high obstacles, resist small arms fire and permit aShow MoreRelatedWorld War Ii Weapon Advances Essay example1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe Advances of Weaponry During World War II In every war fought throughout the history of mankind, the dependence on weapons was highly sought after. From swords to guns, weaponry has progressed throughout the ages with each war fought. No other war has seen more advances in weaponry than World War II. Many of those advances made this war focused on artillery, land vehicles, naval ships and aircraft. These advances, although beneficial, have also led to more bloodshed on the battlefield becauseRead MoreOn the Evolution of War802 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of War World War II was the first â€Å"high-tech† war. While there had been new technologies in World War I, they did not have the lasting impact on modern society like World War II innovations. During the Second World War, countries poured all of their resources into developmental and operations research. Scientists invented technologies for practical and immediate purposes instead of conducting experiments to more deeply understand the natural world. The World War II weapons race for advancedRead MoreThe War Of The French Revolution1676 Words   |  7 Pagesthe military history lessons to abstract the aspects of war, which enhance our leadership and capabilities to take the right decision. Therefore, I am going to start with war definition. â€Å"War is an act of force to compel our enemy to do our Will†. During the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries, a series of conflicts dominated Europe. These conflicts had its influence on the Europe at that tim e, but the Napoleonic wars had the most lasting impact on western warfare. The explosionRead MoreInfluences of Civil War Technology 1432 Words   |  6 PagesWar is something that everyone knows about. it is very prominent and chances are throughout the history of the world there is always someone effected by it during any point in time. Wars come and go leaving many good and bad things behind, whichever light it is looked at from, weaponry is always one of those things. War time is notorious for pushing technology to the edge, this including weaponry. There have been several wars that impacted future weaponry but the Civil War is on the farthest awayRead MoreMajor Innovations And Occurred During World War II1000 Words   |  4 PagesWhat particular innovations and occurred during World War II and what geographic considerations were necessary for planners and politicians in terms of strategy and tactics? As World War II progressed, the advancements that had shown up on and in the combat zones, seas and the overall attitude of World War I were enhanced and made considerably more viable and lethal. I will be going over a few of the innovations during World War II as well as a few of the tactics and strategies used when overcomingRead MoreConvergence of Military Revolutions1409 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter of World War I? Submitted by [Name of Researcher] Name of Discipline [Area of Study] Name of Institution Logo of Institution 22 January 2012 Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Plans made in anticipation of the War and Doctrine failed. 3 III. Evolved weapons technologies resulted in prolonged stalemate and enormous losses of personnel and equipment. 5 IV. Both sides tried innovations to break the deadlock. 6 V. Conclusion 6 References 8 I. Introduction World War I was an epicRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Of The Middle East1071 Words   |  5 Pagescomplicated system of war. From Gangas Khan to America’s involvement in the Middle East, all successful generals, military leaders, and conquerors have found commonality in their zealous emphasis on, and desire for, possessing the most technologically advanced forms of weaponry. Such a desire was not ignored in America nor England during the Industrial Revolution, but, rather, was seen by many as an opportune investment during a time of extraordinarily progressive innovation. With this in mind theRead Moreâ€Å"The Greatest Generation†: A Study of World War II Technology800 Words   |  4 PagesGeneration†: A Study of World War II Technology To some, World War II may seem like a great war that happened a long time ago, a war where however great the innovations during the war were, they are much out of date now, and so they have no impact on today’s world. But to another, who understand the world and how it grows, realize that wherever a nation is, it is in that position because of its history. This means that without all of the improvements of technology during World War II, the world as we know itRead MoreImpact Of The Great War On The World War I1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' The Great War The War to end all Wars† 1914 - 1918 The First World War was one of the most remarkable wars in history. Out of one shot from a Serbian rebel came one of the bloodiest conflicts in human history, and one of the most revolutionary. (importance of world war one, 2015) The purpose of this assignment was to find out the role of Australia in the war and its impact upon the nation. In this assignment, key events and actions that lead to the outbreak of war and Australia’s involvementRead MoreHuman Progress in the Twentieth Century Despite Two World Wars953 Words   |  4 Pages The world in the 20th century went through the destruction of World War I and World War II and the hazard of a nuclear war in the course of the Cold War and coped to revolutionize themselves with essential developments within their societies. The world, as a whole, has advanced more than it has suffered during the turbulent 20th century because of the advancements of innovations and human right, despite the demolition of the two World Wars. The 20th century inflicted the greatest suffering to the

Understand Current Perspectives in Criminal Behavior

Questions: 1. A comparison of the similarities between these five different computer criminal behaviors and typologies? 2. A comparison of the differences found between these five different computer criminal behaviors and typologies? 3. An analysis of how organizations can benefit from understanding each of these different computer criminal behaviors and typologies? Answers: Introduction Computer crimes refers to the extensive use of the information technology for illegal purposes or for unauthorized access of the computer system where the intent is to damage, delete or alter the data present in the computers. Even identity thefts, misusing devices or electronic frauds are considered as computer crimes. Additionally, there are other crimes such as cyber crimes, credit card account theft, internet fraud and telemarketing frauds. There are five major cyber crimes which are to be taken care of or which can affect someones personal life and are as follows:- Cyber stalking Identity theft Computer virus Phishing Hacking Cyber stalking Cyber stalking can simply be termed as online stalking. Data destruction, monitoring, exploitation of minor all comes under cyber stalking. Instant messages, emails, phone calls and other communication devices are used by the cyber stalkers to harass the people and annoying attention to their life and family activities. Stalking can be simply understood as following somebody with the intent to harass them and which is unwanted, often abusive and usually illegal. This cyberstalker may be anybody a former friend, an ex or someone who just want to bother you. Cyber stalking can harm in may ways like: damage of career, confidence, credits and friendship etc.. Moreover, it is observed that the cyberstalking victims are also the victims of domestic violence. The enhancements in technologies are making life easier day by day, but on the contrary, it is giving unmatchable power and information to the cyberstalkers to harass people. Recently, a girl in Washington was sentenced to death for a cyber stalking incident in which she and her friend treated her classmates account with solicitation for sex and explicit photos. Identity thefts It refers to all the crimes in which somebody obtains personal data through wrong means and particularly for economic gain. All the passwords personal data such as credit card number or bank account number, social security number, telephone calling card number, and various identity data can be used by the culprits to personally profit on someone other expenses. Only the fingerprint which is unique and cannot be identical to other is safer. In some cases, the fingerprints are also used in recent years, but this is a rare case. These personal data should be kept very safely, such that they dont fall into the wrong hands, because then it become vulnerable to theft. Many cases of unauthorized person taking their funds out of victims bank account and in some rare cases it had happened that the complete identity of a personnel have been used such that the victim indulges in vast debts and committed crimes in the name of the victim. This causes a great problem for the victims for which the criminal was responsible. One example of medical fraud happened in the US. Gerald Barnes stole the identity of Gerald Barnbaum after losing his own pharmacist license after committing medical fraud. A diabetic patient died under his care after that he also worked as a physician for FBI agents. Now he is behind the bar and serving hard time. Computer Virus Generating a computer virus, malware or trojan is not a crime, but if this is to be spread to other computers for any illegal purposes, then it will be treated as a crime and the person will be liable for any infection or damage caused to others computer. In 2009, a girl from Manila in Philippines texted an email to his boyfriend which was a love letter. This email replicated itself to everyones outlook account and then destroyed all the local files. Due to this email many organizations had to shut down, losing all their organizational data. Later, the computer users were literally feared to let love in their lives. Phishing This is email fraud method in which the perpetrator sends emails which look legitimate in the first look and it asks for personal and financial information from people. Generally, the name taken in email appears to be trustworthy and well known such that everyone gets attracted to it. Yahoo, MSN, America online, PayPal and Ebay are the names taken by the frauds and itself gives lure hope of transferring a great amount of money into ones account. Recently, In India emails for different mail holders was sent from the name of RBI stating that the person has an undisputed amount of more than 4 crores INR with the RBI. And, this will be delivered to the account after giving the bank account details. Hacking The hacking of computers has been started only after the intervention of the internet era. Hacking means the usage of others system illegally or without permission. It is a major crime if the security system of any country or the governmental database is hacked. Sometimes an organization system is hacked for the purpose of fraud. 1. Similarities' between Computer crimes There are various similarities between computer crimes, but the major one is that all the computer crimes take place only because of our mistakes. One should be very careful towards these computer crimes and try to avoid all the circumstances leading to these situations. Every computer crime leads to the loss of the victims by great means and in some case loss of life may also take place. 2. Differences between Computer crimes A Large difference exists in the investigative process and these are revealed by the definition extinctions. Traditional crimes are generally concerned with the person or property offenses that law enforcement has continued to struggle. Whereas non traditional crimes involves a computer for the current work and to encompass that. Non- traditional crimes have not received much attention as compared to the traditional crimes. They do not cause the same instinctive and emotionally-charged reaction, whereas conventional crimes do the same. It is very difficult to observe and detect the cyber crime. The relative privacy is compounded by these problems by the Internet an the transcendence of geographical and physical limitations of cyberspace. 3. How the organizations can be benefited by understanding these issues These issues should be known to the organizations or the pupils whose life is surrounded by computers. Having complete knowledge of the computer crimes the organization will keep their confidential data safer and not easily accessible. Cyberspace security can be increased, more options for saving data is available. The frauds, hacking issues losses can be eradicated, which will help in the success of an organization. References Rosoff, S. M., Pontell, H. M., Tillman, R. (2002). Profit without honor: white-collar crime and the looting of America. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. (2000). Computer crime, can it affect you? Retrieved September 07 2015, from https://www3.sk.sympatico.ca/rcmpccs/cpu-crim.html Russell-Einhorn, M. L. (2004). Federal-Local Law Enforcement Collaboration inInvestigating and Prosecuting Urban Crime, 1982-1999: Drugs, Weapons, andGangs (No. NCJ 201782): National Institute of Justice.Sanders, W. (1977). Detective work. New York: Free Press.Schwartau, W. (1999). Cyber-vigilantes hunt down hackers. September 7 2015, from https://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9901/12/cybervigilantes.idg Silke, A. (2001). Dealing with vigilantism: Issues and lessons for the police.Police Journal, 74(2), 120-133. Skogan, W. G., Antunes, G. E. (1979). Information, apprehension, and deterrence: Exploring the limits of police productivity. Journal of CriminalJustice, 7, 217-241.Tarde, G. (Ed.). ([1890] 1903). Gabriel Tarde's laws of imitation. New York:Henry Holt.United Nations. (1994). International Review of Criminal Policy - United Lu, Y., Polgar, M., Luo, X., Cao, Y. (2010, Winter). Social network analysis of a criminal hacker community. Wada, F., Longe, O., Danquah, P. (2012, April). Action speaks louder than words understanding cyber criminal behavior using criminological theories. Willison, R., Warkentin, M. (2013, March). Beyond the deterrence: An expanded view of employee computer abuse.

Business Resources Business Market Efficiency

Question: Describe about the Business Resources for Business Market Efficiency. Answer: Introduction ABM Resources is a company involved in mining in Australia. It is categorized in the mining sector of the ASX . ABM Resources has developed many sites and is working on others in the Northern part of Australia. The organization has more than thirty eight thousand kilometres squared which is licenced in this area. This confirms that the company has got a lot of potential and therefore its shares should be steadily rising(Barnes, 2009). It provides actualized a fresh out of the box new operating method outline that can incorporate the operations of the company in some new ranges : Gold sites are present in Americas whereby the organization plans to begin working together with the australian continent . In this paper we shall look into the obligations of a CFO and how the role may influence the growth of the company . The CFO of ABM Resources is a member of the management whose duty is to enhance the benefits put its stakeholders with a specific end goal to boost shareholder value . Tod ay it is critical that they have specialization in overseeing organization accounts . Organizations are real supporters to the monetary wellbeing of our economy , and are regularly delicate and helpless to disappointment because of the presence of poor administration , especially money related blunder . Subsequently the job of a CFO can't be over stressed in the current world When it comes to administration there are some contrasts in the way the companies are managed. ABM Resources is listed in the Autralian Bourse. Therefore, this is one of the the biggest companies that we have in Australia. As so, the shareholders demand that their shares have the maximum value so that they get profit when they sell.want the value of their shares increased which is also known as wealth maximization.With the size of the firm, it comes with it more complex financial systems hence there is a need to have a more experienced and competent person who knows matters relating to finance management. For this intent and purpose we are going to analyse the role of the head of a financial manager(Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2005). The financial structure of this company demands that there be a chief finance officer who oversees the financial aspect of the company (Guizot, 2007). The CFO is responsible for ensuring that the company does not get into cash flow problems. Hence there are various functions or roles that the chief finance officer in the company is mandated to perform. The shareholders have confidence that their money and other assets are in good hands thanks to the introduction of a chief finance officer position in the organization(Strachman, 2012). The chief finance officer develops and formulates an ideal financing capital formulae or capital structure that suits the company. Capital structure is decided by the chief finance officer on how much debt and equity ratio the company will use (Ainslie, 2002) The CFO should be able to advice the manager on which capital mix the firm ought to use to finance its projects. To do this, it is imperative that the CFO choses the right decisions to accomplishment the goal of the company. The CFO is mandated to advice the companys board on the relevant projects that can increase the companys profitability as well as wealth maximization. The CFO should advice on the (capital spending plan) on the undertaking or tasks or projects for the organization considering the return of each of them;. The chief finance officer should know how to access the funds and also mobilize funds for the projects The CFO, is in charge of managing funds for the organization hence has to know where to get and place the funds. Roles of CFO The CFO is supposed to find the best way to utilize money and other financial assets to grow the company. Allocating of these assets is the second duty of the cfo , he allocates them on projects that are more secure and productive. Furthermore he is involved in budgeting (Strachman, 2012). The income of an organization empowers it to meet its commitments and get the advantages required to accomplish their objectives. The Chief Finance officer assesses the money related options, builds up extra data and as put before, settles on the choices taking into account expected income and the risks connected with these projects chosen (Helbk, Lindest and McLellan, 2010). There are different undertakings relegated to the CFO in bigger organizations such as ABM Resources. As there are many activities in the finance department, some activities are taken up by the treasurer, controller, bookkeeper and the accountant. However, the CFO who is the head of the finance department is mandated to oversee and direct these individuals who work under him. That is the reason it is crucially essential that the administration duties be left to Chief finance officer in an organization to serve for the growth of the business; for an organization with the right projects it can create and get bigger profits (Strachman, 2012). The CFO is responsible for ensuring that the company does not get into cash flow problems. Therefore, these are some of thevarious functions or roles that the chief finance officer in the company is mandated to perform. Since the organization has targets it must develop approaches to utilize its assets. Along these lines, the Chief Finance officers are is responsibl;e for the workers as he works hand in hand with the human resource officer to promote the we;lfare of the workers as the workers who are taken care of are more productive. This is the second role of a or duty of the CFO. Listed companies such as ABM Resources have shares that are available for purchase either through the bourse or through an IPO. The CFO is responsible for setting the price of the share price in case of an initial public offer .The chief finance officer is responsible for making decision on how to finance projects both in the longrun and short run. The CFO is supposed to find the best way to utilize money and other financial assets to grow the company Financing decisions can break or make a company hence the knowledge of a chief finance officer is critical in giving the company to continue being a going concern.. How duty of CFO can affect goal of the organization In companies that are big, for example, ABM Resources, the Chief Finance officer is the person mandated to keep the interest of the stakeholders. He communicates with the thirdparties as well as management. Third parties include the shareholders and the suppliers, the chief financial officer is assures the shareholders that their wealth is safeguarded and will be increased. The main objective of this company is to maximize share value. Another goal of the organization is to minimize cost, the CFO is in charge of making operations that lessen the cost and increases effectiveness and efficacy in the organization accordingly he is critical for ABM Resources and guarantees that the organization acquires little expenses. In the event that the organization need to make a profit this aspect has to be considered in all the projects (McCrary, 2005).That leads to the success of the projects undertaken and ultimately enhance operations within the organization. There is competing needs for the resources that the company has on the projects that are being undertaken by the company. Hence, the chief financial officer is very important to allocate resources to the competing projects. The CFO is continually assessing and evaluating the various projects being undertaken to advice the management and allocate the resources in a good way (McCrary, 2005) He also advices the board on where to reinvest the companys profits. These decisions must be made with a lot consideration on the grounds that if the projects do not have a huge return then this may affect the shareholders wealth and share value (McCrary, 2005) Lastly, The CFO should ensure that all his roles mentioned above , this ensures that the company is steady and balanced (Nelken, 2006). The Chief fund officer ought to take note that his decisions affect the organizational objectives directly. One of the objectives of the company is to increase and grow its market share hence the Chief finance officer is manadated to come up with policies that enable the company take that direction(Project portfolio administration, 2009) . the Chief finance officer ensures that the company is on an upward trajectory by venturing in new arrears where they can find minerals(Read, 2013). Therefore as we can see the Chief finance officer is basically an important member of any company and moreso companies that are listed in the ASX such as ABM resources should ensure that they have a CFO to advice on diffewrent aspects of the finances to the company(Watanabe, 2010). He also is instrumental in making sure that the copmpanys taxes are paid on time to avoid any penalties resulting to late submissions or non payment of taxes that increase the companys tax liabilities (Project portfolio administration, 2009). b. Efficient market hypothesis In share market and trading speculations is how people maje profits. It is known as buying long and selling short. However, what most people do not know is trhat information in the market influences the share price of the company (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). The efficient market hypothesis states that the share price of the equities and stocks is directly influenced by the the information that ius being floated in the market. This theory was formulated by Fama Eugene who was a professor in the university of Chicago. In 1970, the professor developed the hypotheisis further by suggesting that there is a weak market hypothesis, semi strong market hypothesis and lastly the strong market hypothesis. The information alludes to any sort of news that may decide the values cost is irregular ( arbitrary walk ) which is difficult to find ahead of time . The efficient market hypothesis was formulated by Professor Fama of Chicago university. Taking into account the idea of efficient marke ts hypothesis more often than not they are purchased and sold at sensible quality , which makes it hard for forex financial adviser to purchase underprised shares or even offer securities at higher costs , subsequently, it could be hard to beat the business by method for a determination approach activities like specialized examination , and the sole path by which the speculator will have the capacity to get more returns is basically by obtaining activities bearing an expanded level of danger (The standard for portfolio administration, 2013). Beyond , this the market is affected by information both in the present and past (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). Role of a fund manager The primary function of an hedge fund manager is to ensure that he manages wealth of the investors in that fund where the unit holders ought to have the right to get benefit furthermore investors who put their funds in this type of fund looking to enhance their share prices and increase returns (Bodie and Merton, 2000). The other role of a fund manager or director is administrating on the fund and having mix of shares in the portfolio. Different investors incorporate Investment Consulting, evaluation of positions, rights and commitments of the asset, and the risk associated with the portfolio(Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). Other roles include Issuing securities, certificates of enrollment of the shares and the estimation of the value of the shares or portfolio. The fund manager also is mandated to speculate on behalf of the investors to increase their wealth and should also give periodical reports on the performance of the (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002).The fund manager or administrator likewise Provides Information about strategies on exchanges of assets and gives Information about record the securities .In conclusion, the fund manager should not choose portfolio with a pin since it can use previous information to know the future price of the share (Ross, Westerfield and Jaffe, 2002). References Ainslie, L. (2002). Hedge fund management. Charlottesville, Va.: Association for Investment Management and Research. Barnes, P. (2009). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Brealey, R. and Myers, S. (1991). Principles of corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Guizot, A. (2007). The hedge fund compliance and risk management guide. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Helbk, M., Lindest, S. and McLellan, B. (2010). Corporate finance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Horwitz, R. (2004). Hedge fund risk fundamentals. Princeton, NJ: Bloomberg Press. Mak, D. (2006). Mathematical techniques in financial market trading. Hackensack, N.J.: World Scientific. McCrary, S. (2005). Hedge fund course. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley. Moles, P. (2011). Corporate finance. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Nelken, I. (2006). Hedge fund investment management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Read, C. (2013). The efficient market hypothesists. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2002). Corporate finance. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2005). Corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Shain, R. (2008). Hedge fund due diligence. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Strachman, D. (2012). The fundamentals of hedge fund management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Watanabe, Y. (2010). The recent trend of hedge fund strategies. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Sociology in a Global Perspective Essay Example

Sociology in a Global Perspective Paper Multiculturalism In the united States Sociology in a Global Perspective Multiculturalism In the United States Introduction Multiculturalism refers to the conservancy of diverse values or ethnic identities in an amalgamated society as a nation. It is a view that different cultures in the society deserve equal treatment and intellectual concern. Multiculturalism became a dominant force in the US between 1970 1980 when different cultures explored their self-identities. Is the United States of America a multicultural country? Why or why not? Multiculturalism In the united States exists but It Is not reflected clearly In he federal level. Most of its features manifests strongly in the rural and urban areas. This is because of the existence of numerous immigrants who have made their way to the united States. Over years, the legal immigrants have been encouraged bounded on the existing laws. The laws set limits which permit the assimilation of the new immigrants. In the absence of such laws, the society will most likely fracture causing desalination of the Nation. The Immigrants who made their way to America several years ago had the desire to be Americans. Over years. The immigrants have disguised themselves with unique goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology in a Global Perspective specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology in a Global Perspective specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology in a Global Perspective specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why multiculturalism is a controversial issue for some people Multiculturalism is one of the most controversial issues in the US today. For instance, in the education sector a controversy arose between 2009 and 2010 in Texas when the curriculum committee was making changes to the curriculum. The changes were made at the expense of the minority populations. The move Juxtaposed Lincoln and Jefferson Inaugural address on a rejection of calls to Incorporate more Hispanic personalities regardless of their high population (Symposium on American Studies in the Asia-Pacific Region et al. 1996). Multiculturalism a controversial issue in the United States because it has become a threat to liberalism, an ideology, that is meant to provide solutions to ethnic diversities in the United States. It is important to note that Multiculturalism have for many years threatened unity In the united States because of the human rights castles that have continually proved to cause disunity among different cultures. The greatest challenge in dealing with Multiculturalism is the existence of different cultures which continue to insist on ethnicity as an important tool in shaping political ligaments and interests. Those In support of Multiculturalism insist that by allowing free membership in the societal culture with unique identities, language and history, pride and self-realization would be achieved. Some controversial ideas suggest the need to multiculturalism because of the feeling that liberalism alone offer insufficient protection AT Uninominal call Tireless wanly consequently teenager ten excellence AT minority cultures. In addition, it inhibits the ability of individuals within the minority groups to make decisions that are good for their survival as a community. Furthermore, the small cultures feel that multiculturalism will provide them with special recognition and rights that will help them overcome assimilation forces which will wipe out their identities and well-being individuals derive from being members of a cultural group (Schmidt, 1997). One of the most controversial issues surrounding multiculturalism is the attempt of the new immigrants bringing in new cultures and ways into the US. Social functionalism and multiculturalism Functionalism contends that a culture functions based on systems that work as an entity. The Functionalist model defines a society as unwavering and labels the several lolls which maintain societal stability. Functionalism is based on social structures that are responsible for solidity as well as instability. It further asserts that a country social structure continuously attempt to uphold social equilibrium among all members of the society. It is important to note that a firm society is the most fundamental above all upon which all elements that support and maintain stability should incorporate in the functionality aspect. It is a macro-level archetype which describes extensive processes and enormous- scale of social systems; it does not depend on the individual behaviors. Social conflict and multiculturalism Conflict theories assert that the class arrangements define a society where groups compete for resources. Such resources are mostly held by capitalists. The Conflict paradigm explains racism, ageism, social economic inequality and sexism in a manner which can best be comprehended (Soviet Rumbled, 2000). Conflict is principally concerned with inequalities which exist based on the numerous aspects of dominant eminence of race or ethnicity, ageism, femininity, stage of development, belief, capability or incapacity, and social-economic status. The colonization aspect is nerve-racking which forces us to contend to the standards and customs of the society (Rubin, 2009). Symbolic interaction and multiculturalism Symbolic Integrations perceive the world as a collection of relationships and in what way larger matters affect individuals. Conflicts are part and parcel of the social function. They interrelate through shifting patterns in the social functions within the paradigms (Ritz et al. , 2009). In addition, Symbolic Interactions define a society as a composition of trivial groups of entities interrelating on the basis of numerous aspects that people understand their innumerable cultural ciphers, for instance, spoken communication, written language, and non-verbal dialect. Every interaction among people in a society comes as a result of shared understanding of the various cultural symbols. Since social construction is idiosyncratic in nature, disparity is also idiosyncratic which means it is based on individual interpretation. Conclusion In summary, Multiculturalism is an aspect that relates various communities composed of a wide myriad of cultures. Such interactions provide opportunities where cultural differences unearth leading to multiculturalism. Multiculturalism perspective recognizes cultural variety in the United States stimulating identical standing and respect for various cultural traditions and practices (Bunker Ratter, 2005).

Essay Outlines - How to Use Essay Outlines to Improve Your Writing Skills

Essay Outlines - How to Use Essay Outlines to Improve Your Writing SkillsIf you are like most students, then you may be looking for essay outlines samples that will help you build your own writing skills. In this brief article, I will discuss a few ways that you can write your own outline.One of the most important parts of writing your outline is to make sure that you create it first before you even begin writing your essay. You need to be able to focus on all of the important points that you want to get across. Be careful to structure your outline in such a way that it helps you organize your thoughts. An outline that does not organize your thoughts will likely not be very effective when it comes time to actually write your essay.For this reason, you should begin by compiling your essay outlines. Make sure that you have a good idea of what you want to get across. You also need to think about how much detail you will be including. Your outline should serve as the driving force for yo ur entire work.When you begin to organize your outline, you need to take the time to do so in a logical manner. For example, if you are going to cover four major points, then it is not going to make sense to devote several pages to just one point. You need to make sure that you allocate the necessary space to each and every point. Then, you need to write an outline for each of the points.One of the best ways to organize your ideas is to use good examples. By starting with good examples, you will be able to see your writing from a more objective point of view. The more that you focus on specific examples, the better your ability to understand your essay writing will be. Good examples are especially important because they serve as 'proof' that your idea is correct.One tip that I would like to share with you is to use an outline. I know that this may sound counterintuitive, but having an outline will help you organize your thoughts before you begin writing. By setting up an outline, yo u will have something that you can refer to when you need to re-arrange your thoughts. Having an outline also allows you to think through your essay more thoroughly.Another benefit of using an outline is that it helps you get a better grasp on the type of writing that you are doing. By working through an outline, you will be able to compare your thoughts to other writers who also write on the same topic. You will then be able to identify the areas where you need to improve your writing.When you use the tips that I have provided in this article, you should be able to find a lot of essay outlines samples that will help you work through your essay. Using examples, proper organization, and using outlines are all tools that you can use to make your writing stronger.

The American Dream in Of Mice and Men Essays

The American Dream in Of Mice and Men Essays The American Dream in Of Mice and Men Paper The American Dream in Of Mice and Men Paper Essay Topic: Of Mice and Men Of Mice and Men: The American Dream Hopes and dreams play an important in the novel Of Mice and Men. Author, John Steinbeck, uses the motivation provided by the different ambitions and dreams of characters to keep the book progressing as it thickens the plot of the story and makes readers take a larger interest in the possible outcomes of the characters. In many ways the individual dreams of the characters and the so-called ‘American Dream’ provides the basis for the novel. They, being the different dreams found throughout the novel, are what initially fuels the novel in the early stages of the story, they are what come into question in the middle of the novel when many of the characters are finally finding real hope for their dreams and they are what are crushed for most of the characters in the dramatic final stages of the novel. The individual dreams of the different characters play a large role in this novel. The simple and humble dreams and ambitions of Lennie provide hope and motivation for a lot of key characters, including George, Candy and Crooks.Lennie is an intensely simple and innocent character who is entirely dependent and faithful to George due to his mental disability. Lennie’s dream is of simply owning a farm with George where he is able to ‘live off the fatta the lan’ and tend to the rabbits, which ideally would be large enough for Lennie to handle without hurting. Lennie’s dream is immensely simple, and does not seem all that impossible in retrospective, but with the harsh conditions of the times and the disability suffered by Lennie, the dream seems all the more difficult to achieve. George also shares this dream, but with a more well rounded and realistic outlook on achieving it. George does not seek the soft fur of the rabbits and alphalpha like Lennie, but the security of owning his own home, his own farm and being his own boss.